Speed of Light & Time Dilation: Travel Distance in 1 Sec?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concepts of time dilation and the speed of light, specifically addressing the misconception that light could travel more than 186,282 miles per second (MPS) when considering time dilation effects. It is clarified that while time dilation allows for different perceptions of time between observers, the speed of light remains constant at 186,282 MPS in all reference frames. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding Lorentz transformations, which encompass time dilation, length contraction, and the relativity of simultaneity, to fully grasp these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of time dilation in special relativity
  • Familiarity with the speed of light as a constant (186,282 MPS)
  • Knowledge of Lorentz transformations
  • Concepts of length contraction and relativity of simultaneity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Lorentz transformations in detail
  • Explore the implications of length contraction in relativistic physics
  • Investigate the relativity of simultaneity and its effects on different observers
  • Review thought experiments related to time dilation and light speed
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of time and space in the context of Einstein's theories.

Jose Estrada
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10 seconds somewhere can be one on Earth due to time dilation, right? So In the case of distance wouldn't light have traveled more than 186,282 MPS since it had 10 seconds to travel relative to the 1 second on earth. So if light traveled at 186,282MPS for 10 seconds it would have traveled 1,862,820 Miles in 1 seconds for someone on earth?Is this correct or am I forgetting some sort of Law? Sorry if this is a very dumb question. I'm curious.
 
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Jose Estrada said:
10 seconds somewhere can be one on Earth due to time dilation, right? So In the case of distance wouldn't light have traveled more than 186,282 MPS since it had 10 seconds to travel relative to the 1 second on earth. So if light traveled at 186,282MPS for 10 seconds it would have traveled 1,862,820 Miles in 1 seconds for someone on earth?Is this correct or am I forgetting some sort of Law? Sorry if this is a very dumb question. I'm curious.
There's length contraction and relativity of simultaneity going on as well as just time dilation. When you allow for the effects of all three, everything comes out consistently.

To really see how this works, you'll have to learn to use the Lorentz transformations (from which the time dilation and length contraction formulas are derived).
 
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Jose Estrada said:
10 seconds somewhere can be one on Earth due to time dilation, right? So In the case of distance wouldn't light have traveled more than 186,282 MPS since it had 10 seconds to travel relative to the 1 second on earth. So if light traveled at 186,282MPS for 10 seconds it would have traveled 1,862,820 Miles in 1 seconds for someone on earth?Is this correct or am I forgetting some sort of Law? Sorry if this is a very dumb question. I'm curious.
One thought experiment that leads to the conclusion of time dilation between reference frames starts with the simple premise that the observed speed of a light ray is the same in both frames.

So, you've got things a little back to front.
 

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