Speed parameter β and Lorentz factor γ

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the speed parameter β and the Lorentz factor γ for an electron based on its kinetic energy at three different values: 6.00 keV, 2.00 MeV, and 4.00 GeV. The context is rooted in relativistic physics, specifically relating to energy and momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate γ and β using the kinetic energy formula and the relationship between γ and β. They express difficulty in simplifying the equations for larger values of γ. Some participants suggest algebraic manipulation of the equations to express β in terms of γ.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring algebraic methods to derive β from γ. Some guidance has been offered regarding the manipulation of the equations, but there is no explicit consensus on the best approach to take for larger values of γ.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a limitation in their mathematical skills, which may affect their ability to solve the equations effectively. There is also an indication of imposed homework constraints that guide the discussion.

rlc
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Homework Statement


Find the speed parameter β and Lorentz factor γ for an electron that has a kinetic energy of:

a) 6.00 keV
b) 2.00 MeV
c) 4.00 GeV

Homework Equations


KE=(γ-1)*511 KeV
SQRT(1/(1-β^2))=γ

The Attempt at a Solution


a) 6 KeV=(y-1)*511
y=1.0117
1.0117=SQRT(1/(1-β^2))
β=0.152

b) 2 MeV=(y-1)*0.511
y=4.91
4.91=SQRT(1/(1-β^2))
β=0.979

c) 4000 MeV=(y-1)*0.511
y=7828
My issue with this problem is I can't figure out how to calculate β. I was able to calculate the other betas by guessing and checking what beta was...I don't know how to simplify the equation to make solving for beta easier.
I can't use this method for this particular problem because y is so large. If someone could point out to me where my issue is, and how to go about getting around this problem, I would be very thankful.
 
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You have:
\gamma = \sqrt{\frac{1}{1-\beta^2}}
If you square both sides you have:
\gamma^2 = \frac{1}{1-\beta^2}

Can't you take this and solve for β in terms of γ?
 
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Nope your just fine,
√(1/1-β^2) = γ
Express β in function of γ and you'll get it,
Hope this helps :)
 
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Thank you! The answer ended up being 1.00
It's pretty clear I haven't taken a math class in a while... :)
 

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