Finding the Value of Acceleration Due to Gravity: Using Graphs and Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around an experiment titled 'mass on a spiral spring' aimed at determining the acceleration due to gravity (g). The experiment involves two parts: measuring the oscillation period of a spring to find the spring constant (k) and plotting the extension of the spring against the suspended mass to create an e/m graph. The key equations discussed are T = kx for the spring's tension and g = (e/m)xk. The conclusion is that the product of the gradients from both graphs yields the value of g.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring mechanics
  • Familiarity with graphing techniques and data analysis
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations related to oscillation and gravity
  • Ability to interpret gradients in a graphical context
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics
  • Learn how to calculate and interpret the gradient of a graph
  • Explore the relationship between mass, extension, and gravitational acceleration
  • Investigate other methods for measuring gravitational acceleration, such as pendulum experiments
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in experimental methods for measuring gravitational acceleration.

Motorbiker
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Hello everyone,

I did an experiment titled 'mass on a spiral spring' in order to find the value for the acceleration due to gravity. The experiment consists of two parts. In the first part of this experiment, I just measured the oscillation period of a spring as a suspended mass and plotted these results onto a graph to find the spring constant.

In the 2nd part of the experiment, I measured the ratio of the extension of the spring as a function of suspended mass and plotted these results onto a graph, creating an e/m graph and then found the gradient of it.

My question to you is to find the value of the acceleration of gravity, do you simply multiply the gradients of both graphs?

Thanks a lot
 
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Motorbiker said:
Hello everyone,

I did an experiment titled 'mass on a spiral spring' in order to find the value for the acceleration due to gravity. The experiment consists of two parts. In the first part of this experiment, I just measured the oscillation period of a spring as a suspended mass and plotted these results onto a graph to find the spring constant.

In the 2nd part of the experiment, I measured the ratio of the extension of the spring as a function of suspended mass and plotted these results onto a graph, creating an e/m graph and then found the gradient of it.

My question to you is to find the value of the acceleration of gravity, do you simply multiply the gradients of both graphs?

Thanks a lot
Welcome to the PF.

(In future schoolwork posts here, please fill out the Homework Help Template that you are provided -- it helps a lot in organizing the question and showing the relevant equations). :smile:

So what exactly are the relevant equations? Can you show what you mean by using the gradients of the two graphs -- why will that give you the value of g? (it might, but it would help to see the equations behind that assertion)...
 
One equation is:
T=kx

the tension force, T, in the spring is proportional to the extension x produced.

and another equation is g=(e/m)xk

The gradient of first graph gives the spring constant k and the gradient of the 2nd graph is (e/m) hence I think the gradients of both graphs give the value of g.

I appreciate your help :smile:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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