Springs and masses connected together in a line

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving four masses connected by three springs, characterized by their spring coefficients (k_12, k_23) and natural extension lengths (l_12, l_23). Participants emphasize the importance of deriving the equations of motion using Newton's second law (f = ma) for each mass. Additionally, alternative approaches such as Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics are suggested for solving similar problems. The conversation highlights the common challenge of retaining problem-solving techniques across multiple courses in engineering education.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic knowledge of linear algebra
  • Introduction to Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for systems of masses and springs
  • Explore the application of Hamiltonian mechanics in multi-mass systems
  • Learn Lagrangian mechanics and its use in solving dynamic systems
  • Practice solving problems involving varying spring constants and mass configurations
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Engineering students, physics enthusiasts, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of dynamics in multi-body systems involving springs and masses.

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Homework Statement



So there are 4 masses in a line. They are connected by 3 springs between them, denoted by k_12 & l_12 (spring coefficient + natural extension length), k_23 & l_23, etc.

Homework Equations



Write down the f = ma equations of motion for all 4 masses.

The Attempt at a Solution



See my image.



This problem really annoys me because I always learn how to do it for the test but never remember. I think I've gone through 3 courses where this problem came up and every time I could never remember. Well now it's just a random exercise in a linear algebra text I'm reading and I wouldn't mind learning it right once and for all. After all I'm supposed to be an engineer.

Thank you for any help.
 

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Well do you really need to memorize the problem? Besides, the time you do, someone will give you one with 5 or 3 masses, or springs with varying k :)

It's like this one only with four masses instead of two. (You could use the Hamiltonian or Lagrangian mechanics of course.)
 

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