Stainless steel in septic tanks

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of stainless steel probes in septic tanks for water level indication. Participants explore concerns regarding corrosion, material selection, and operational strategies to minimize issues related to the corrosive environment of septic tanks.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using 316 grade stainless steel for probes due to its corrosion resistance, especially if the exposed ends are polished.
  • Another participant confirms that 316 stainless is commonly used for offshore applications and is machinable.
  • There is a question about whether the probes need to be powered continuously, with a suggestion that intermittent powering could reduce corrosion.
  • A later reply emphasizes the importance of galvanic isolation between the probe body and the steel tank, as well as from the power supply.
  • Participants discuss the possibility of using higher chromium content stainless steel and whether it can be purchased in rod form for machining.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the suitability of 316 stainless steel for the application, but there are differing opinions on whether better alternatives exist and how to best mitigate corrosion risks.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential for corrosion due to the alkaline nature of septic tanks and the need for further pH testing to confirm this assumption. There are also unresolved considerations regarding the specifics of galvanic isolation and the operational parameters of the probes.

Jim Sanderson
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hello, I am looking to use some stainless steel probes in a septic tank to indicate different water levels. i.e. bottom probe would be 0v then propes further up would be set at 12v and taken to 0V when the water level reaches them. Current draw will be very minimal 2 or 3 mA.

The big question I have is about corrosion of the Stainless steel contact probes. After reading varius threads on here it seems if a 316 grade bolt was used and the end that is to be exposed to the water is machined smooth and highly polished it should not corrode.

The other option, I don't need anything strong and I understand the higher the content of chromium the beter the resistance to corrosion. Can you generally buy rods of high chromium content SS and then machine it yourself?

Septic tanks would generally I assume be alkaline due to the large amount of water from dish washers and clothes although I need to do some ph tests to confirm this.

thanks, Jim.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
316 stainless is the most corrosion resistant common stainless - it's machinable and used for most offshore applications.

Do you have to have the probe powered 24x7?
You can reduce corrosion if you only turn it on occasionally.
 
mgb_phys said:
Do you have to have the probe powered 24x7?
You can reduce corrosion if you only turn it on occasionally.

Good point, I can program the controller to check every 5 minutes, so it will only be a pulse.

Do you think 316 would be suitable or should I go for something better?
 
Dont forget to galvonically isolate the probe body from the steel tank at the interface and from the power supply driving your microcontroller. Try MIL-HDBK-1004 for comprehensive overview.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
12K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
7K