Static and kinetic friction on an incline

In summary: Did you do the same for the y direction?3. In the end, you should get f(kinetic) = 100*sin30 + m*g*sin(15) = 100*0.5 + 210*0.2588 = 50 + 54.708 = 104.708 N. The answer given is 105 N, so the difference is due to rounding errors.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A sled weighing 210 N rests on a 15° incline, held in place by static friction. The coefficient of static friction is 0.50.

(c) The sled is now pulled up the incline at constant speed by a child. The child weighs 546 N and pulls on the rope with a constant force of 100 N. The rope makes an angle of 30° with the incline and has negligible weight. What is the magnitude of the kinetic friction force on the sled? (Enter 0 if sled does not move.)
N

(d) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the incline? (Enter 0 if sled does not move.)


(e) What is the magnitude of the force exerted on the child by the incline?
N

Homework Equations



F(normal)=mg*cos(theta)
f(kinetic)=u(kinetic)*F(normal)

The Attempt at a Solution



x: -f(kinetic)-mg*sin(theta)=-ma
y: F(normal)=mg*cos(theta)

I'm not sure where to go from here.
 
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  • #2
1. For the x direction, you forgot the force applied by the child (100 N).
2. What does it means "at constant speed"? What is the acceleration?
3. Pay attention that you have two angles, the angle of the incline and the angle of the rope. Which one do you call theta?
 
  • #3
Okay i retried this and got:

x: f(kinetic)+100*cos30=mg*cos15
y:F(normal)=mg*cos(15)

I got that F(normal)=202.84
then I plugged this into f(kinetic)+100*cos30=mg*cos15 which would be f(kinetic)=202.84-100cos30 which would be 116.24 but this answer was incorrect
Does anyone know why?
 
  • #4
1. The normal force is not just m*g*cos(15). There is normal component of the tension in the rope.

2. The equation for the x direction looks OK.
 

1. What is the difference between static and kinetic friction on an incline?

Static friction is the force that prevents an object from moving when a force is applied to it on an incline. Kinetic friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object that is already moving on an incline.

2. How do you calculate the magnitude of static and kinetic friction on an incline?

The magnitude of static friction can be calculated using the equation fs = μsN, where μs is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force exerted by the surface on the object. The magnitude of kinetic friction can be calculated using the equation fk = μkN, where μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N is the normal force.

3. How does the angle of incline affect the static and kinetic friction?

As the angle of incline increases, the force of static friction also increases, up to a certain point where the object begins to move. The force of kinetic friction remains constant regardless of the angle of incline.

4. What factors affect the coefficients of static and kinetic friction on an incline?

The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are affected by the type of surfaces in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, and the weight of the object. Additionally, the temperature and humidity of the environment can also affect these coefficients.

5. How can the coefficients of static and kinetic friction be determined experimentally?

The coefficients of static and kinetic friction can be determined experimentally by measuring the force needed to start an object moving and the force needed to keep it moving at a constant speed on an incline. The ratio of these forces is equal to the coefficient of friction.

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