Static Equilibrium: Finding Coefficient of Friction with Torque Analysis

  • Thread starter Thread starter SnakeDoc
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Static
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of static friction for a climber leaning against a vertical ice wall using torque analysis. The climber's center of mass is positioned 0.91 m from the ground contact point, with distances a = 0.905 m and L = 2.15 m. The final calculation yields a coefficient of static friction (μ) of 0.196, derived from the equilibrium equations and torque analysis. The moment arms for the normal force, gravitational force, and frictional force are critical in determining the torques acting on the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium concepts
  • Familiarity with torque calculations in physics
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating moment arms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in detail
  • Learn how to calculate torque in various physical scenarios
  • Explore the concept of moment arms and their significance in torque analysis
  • Review examples of free body diagrams and their applications in solving physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the application of torque and friction in real-world scenarios.

SnakeDoc
Messages
27
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


In the figure, a climber leans out against a vertical ice wall that has negligible friction. Distance a is 0.905 m and distance L is 2.15 m. His center of mass is distance d = 0.91 m from the feet-ground contact point. If he is on the verge of sliding, what is the coefficient of static friction between feet and ground?

Homework Equations


x: 0= W-ƒ
y: 0= N+mg
Torque
T=L x F
0= N(A)-(1.95)ƒ-(.52195)mg
ƒ=μN

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a FBD and came up with
x: 0= W-ƒ
y: 0= N+mg
putting them in a state of equilibrium.

Find than
then I did the torques and

T: 0 = Nτ-ƒτ-mgτ

Unsure how to proceed I used the WileyPlus' go tutorial feature it asked me for what it called the moment arms of the Normal force, Force due to gravity, and frictional force after a few guesses because I was unsure what it was asking for it gave all three values but I would like to know what it was asking for how =to find them. The values were as follows
moment arm for Normal force: .905
moment arm for Force due to Gravity: .52195
moment arm for Frictional Force: 1.95
I understand that they become the L value of each torque but I don't understand how they found each.

T: 0= N(.905)-ƒ(1.95)-mg(.52195) since N=MG and ƒ=mg substitute
T: 0= mg(.905)-μmg(1.95)-mg(.52195)<<mg's cancel
T: 0=(.905)-μ(1.95)-(.5195) <<simplify
T: μ=.196
 

Attachments

  • hw.jpg
    hw.jpg
    6.7 KB · Views: 638
Physics news on Phys.org
You need to find the perpendicular distance from each force to the point you are taking the moment about. You can draw a "line of action", extending each force vector in both directions. Then draw in the perpendicular line between the force line of action and the point you are taking the moment about. Then you need to use your trigonometry to find those moment arms.
 

Similar threads

Replies
43
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 97 ·
4
Replies
97
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
2K