Static friction of blocks on a wire

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks connected by a wire, each positioned on inclined planes with different angles and coefficients of friction. The original poster seeks to determine the force required to pull the first block down the incline, given the weights and angles of both blocks.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on each block, including gravitational components and frictional forces. There are attempts to calculate normal forces and frictional forces based on the given coefficients of friction.
  • Some participants question the assumptions made regarding the equality of gravitational components and the calculations of normal forces.
  • There are suggestions to draw free body diagrams to better visualize the forces acting on the blocks and to identify all relevant forces in the equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and corrections to each other's calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the identification of forces and the need for accurate free body diagrams. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the forces acting on the blocks.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential errors in the calculations of gravitational components and normal forces, as well as assumptions about the relationships between the forces acting on the blocks. The original poster has expressed difficulty in arriving at the correct answer despite trying different approaches.

MisterOL
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Homework Statement


2 blocks are connected with wire each on its own angle area. Body 1 (B1) has weight 900N, angle 30, µ = 0,35
B2 wight = 1100N, angle 45 and µ=0.30
There is no friction on at the T ( picture )
How big F has to be to pull block1 down following shown path?


Homework Equations


SUM FY=0
SUM Fx=0
Ff = µ * N


The Attempt at a Solution


I separated system and tok a look at block 2
- since there is 45 degrees angle between G2x and G2y they have to be same in size ( 1110 / 2 = 550 N )
- Since N2 = G2y, N2 is 550N as well. (Sum Fy=0)
- Since the point is to glide block nr 1 down that means that bloock 2 has to go up hence Friction force (F2) poiniting down or along the 45 degres plate
- If Ff = µ * N that means Ff2 = 0.30 x 550 which is 165
- Since G2x and FF2 pointing in the same direction (Sum Fx=0) there has to be an F force that pulls block 2 towards T and it is F2 = Ff2 + G2x which is 165 + 550 = 715 N

Now back to block 1
G1x = G * sin30 = 900 * sin30 = 450 N
G1y = G * cos30 = 779,42 N
N1 = 779, 42 N
Ff1 = 0,35 * 779,42 = 272,78 N
Sum Fx = 0 gives
+ Ff1 - F - G1x = 0 => F= Ff1-G1x => 272,78 - 450 = -177,22
This also means that F2 force from block 2 makes somehow impact.

The correct answer is F = 834 N and I have tried different aproaches but no luck .
Can someone that understand this perticular part please take a look at this problem ?

Help appritiated :)
 

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MisterOL said:

Homework Statement


2 blocks are connected with wire each on its own angle area. Body 1 (B1) has weight 900N, angle 30, µ = 0,35
B2 wight = 1100N, angle 45 and µ=0.30
There is no friction on at the T ( picture )
How big F has to be to pull block1 down following shown path?


Homework Equations


SUM FY=0
SUM Fx=0
Ff = µ * N


The Attempt at a Solution


I separated system and tok a look at block 2
- since there is 45 degrees angle between G2x and G2y they have to be same in size ( 1110 / 2 = 550 N )
they have to be the same , but they are not 550 N each. Don't forget that the x comp of the gravity force is mgsintheta
- Since N2 = G2y, N2 is 550N as well. (Sum Fy=0)
same error
- Since the point is to glide block nr 1 down that means that bloock 2 has to go up hence Friction force (F2) poiniting down or along the 45 degres plate
- If Ff = µ * N that means Ff2 = 0.30 x 550 which is 165
make correction for N
- Since G2x and FF2 pointing in the same direction (Sum Fx=0) there has to be an F force that pulls block 2 towards T and it is F2 = Ff2 + G2x which is 165 + 550 = 715 N
the 'F' force is the _______in the rope
'
Now back to block 1
G1x = G * sin30 = 900 * sin30 = 450 N
G1y = G * cos30 = 779,42 N
N1 = 779, 42 N
Ff1 = 0,35 * 779,42 = 272,78 N
Sum Fx = 0 gives
+ Ff1 - F - G1x = 0 => F= Ff1-G1x => 272,78 - 450 = -177,22
you left out one of the forces acting along the plane...which one?
This also means that F2 force from block 2 makes somehow impact.

The correct answer is F = 834 N and I have tried different aproaches but no luck .
Can someone that understand this perticular part please take a look at this problem ?

Help appritiated :)
Draw good free body diagrams, identify all forces acting on the block. You'll have to solve 2 equations with 2 unknowns.
 
Hi Jay thanks for help :9
Ok here we go again
1) G2x = G * sin45 = 1100 * 0,707 = 777,82 N => G2x = G2y = N2
2) Ff2 = 0.30 * 777,82 = 233, 35 N
3) SUM Fx=0 for B1 => +Ff2 +G2x - F2 => F2 = 777,82 + 233.35 = 1011,17 N
4) G1x = G * sin30 = 450 N
5) G1y = G* cos30 = 779,42 N => G1y = N1
3) Ff1 = 0,35 * 779,42 = 272,78 N
6) F1 = Ff1 - G1x + F2 => 272,78 -450 + 1011,17 = 833.95 apx 834 :)
 
Nice work! Just be sure that you understand that F2 is the tension in the rope connecting thy 2 blocks. I'd call it T1=T2 =T =1011 N.
 

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