Statically Indeterminate Beam to the Sixth Degree

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the analysis of a statically indeterminate beam of the sixth degree, specifically focusing on the application of the superposition method (force method) to determine the reactions, angles, and deflections at various points along the beam. The conversation includes considerations of boundary conditions and the governing differential equations for beam behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the appropriateness of using the superposition method due to concerns that the equations for angle and deflection may not apply under the assumed linear differential equation conditions.
  • Another participant clarifies that knife edge supports at points B and C allow for vertical reactions but permit rotation, leading to specific boundary conditions for deflection and slope at various points.
  • A subsequent post acknowledges a misunderstanding regarding the support representation at B and C, indicating that a moment reaction can develop there, which affects the analysis.
  • Further discussion highlights that if a moment reaction can develop at B and C while loading is only applied to segment BC, additional boundary conditions are necessary to fully determine the reactions in the beam, while still adhering to the linearized Euler-Bernoulli equation for small deflections.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct representation of supports and the implications for boundary conditions. There is no consensus on the best approach to analyze the beam, indicating ongoing debate and uncertainty in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential misinterpretations of support conditions and the applicability of linearized equations under specific loading scenarios. The discussion also reflects uncertainty regarding the effects of loading on different segments of the beam.

6Stang7
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As the title says, I have a statically indeterminate beam to the sixth degree and I'm attempting to use the superposition method (aka force method) to solve for the reactions. My additional equations will be the angle at points A, B, C, and D as well as the deflection at points B and C.

Is this the correct method to solve this, or is this the wrong approach? My thought is that this might not be right because the equations which are used to solve for the angle and deflection assume a linear differential equation, which I _think_ is not the case here.

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The knife edge supports at B and C can allow a vertical reaction to form, but the beam is free to rotate at these points. Consequently, the boundary conditions for this beam are that the deflection = 0 at A, B, C, and D and the slope = 0 at A and D. For small deflections, the differential equation governing the beam's behaviour can be linearized. This configuration is known as a continuous beam, and there are several techniques which can be used to solve for the unknown reaction forces and moments.
 
The knife edge supports at B and C can allow a vertical reaction to form, but the beam is free to rotate at these points.

Ah, then I used the wrong support representation; the support method used at points B and C in the physical item will not allow for rotation, so a moment will be produced there.
 
If a moment reaction can develop at B and C but the loading is only applied to segment BC, then it would appear that segments AB and CD are not affected by the load F. Whatever the case, additional boundary conditions for B and C are required in order to determine all the reacting forces and moments in the beam. As long as deflections are assumed sufficiently small, the linearized Euler-Bernoulli equation will still apply.
 

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