Statics Equilibrium: Normal Force and Static Friction

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the critical angle theta for a homogeneous square body on an incline, given a static friction coefficient of 0.40 at point B. The participant has set up equations based on moments and forces but struggles to derive the correct relationship to find the angle, which is known to be 20.7 degrees. They have detailed their calculations involving normal forces and moments about point B but have not successfully reached the solution. Other participants encourage sharing more detailed steps to identify potential errors in the calculations. The goal is to clarify the equations and methods used to solve for the angle before slipping occurs.
jwp0015
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
1. The homogeneous square body is positioned as shown. If the coefficient of static friction at B is 0.40, determine the critical value of the angle theta below which slipping will occur. Neglect friction at A.

The image:
2d48dfbb-5752-4b3b-a834-281ddfaaf4cd.png




2. NA is the Normal force at A, which is perpindicular to the 60° incline.
NB is the Normal force at B, which is in the positive y direction.
W=mg which is the weight in the negative y direction.
ƩFx=0
ƩFy=0
ƩMB=0 (the moment about B eliminates the unknowns NB and Ff.




3. I have three pages of handwritten work. I started with the Moment about B, and took the moment arm from B to the center of mass (s/2)((sin∅-cos∅)i + (sin∅+cos∅)j. W is simply -Wj. I took the moment arm for the NA force to be s(-cos∅i + sin∅j). NA=NA(cos(30)i + sin(30)j). Putting all of those together into the ƩMB= r1 x W + r2 x NA = 0.

I took the cross products and then summed the y forces and x forces. I have not been able to find equations to set equal to each other or substitue into each other to end up with an answer of (some tangent function of ∅) = (some number)


The answer to the problem is 20.7, but I have had no luck getting there. Thanks for the help ahead of time.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
jwp0015 said:
1. The homogeneous square body is positioned as shown. If the coefficient of static friction at B is 0.40, determine the critical value of the angle theta below which slipping will occur. Neglect friction at A.

The image:
2d48dfbb-5752-4b3b-a834-281ddfaaf4cd.png




2. NA is the Normal force at A, which is perpindicular to the 60° incline.
NB is the Normal force at B, which is in the positive y direction.
W=mg which is the weight in the negative y direction.
ƩFx=0
ƩFy=0
ƩMB=0 (the moment about B eliminates the unknowns NB and Ff.




3. I have three pages of handwritten work. I started with the Moment about B, and took the moment arm from B to the center of mass (s/2)((sin∅-cos∅)i + (sin∅+cos∅)j. W is simply -Wj. I took the moment arm for the NA force to be s(-cos∅i + sin∅j). NA=NA(cos(30)i + sin(30)j). Putting all of those together into the ƩMB= r1 x W + r2 x NA = 0.

I took the cross products and then summed the y forces and x forces. I have not been able to find equations to set equal to each other or substitue into each other to end up with an answer of (some tangent function of ∅) = (some number)


The answer to the problem is 20.7, but I have had no luck getting there. Thanks for the help ahead of time.

What you have shown from your work looks correct.
Show your further work in detail so we can see what went wrong.


ehild
 

Similar threads

Replies
43
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K