Statics Equilibrium: Normal Force and Static Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the critical angle theta for a homogeneous square body on a 60° incline, given a coefficient of static friction of 0.40 at point B. The user has attempted to solve the problem using static equilibrium equations, including summing forces and moments about point B. Despite their calculations, they have not reached the expected answer of 20.7 degrees. The community encourages the user to share detailed steps to identify any errors in their approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of normal force calculations in inclined planes
  • Familiarity with friction coefficients and their implications
  • Ability to perform vector cross products and moment calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of static equilibrium equations for inclined planes
  • Study the application of the moment about a point in static systems
  • Learn about the relationship between static friction and normal force
  • Practice solving problems involving angles of inclination and friction
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those studying mechanics and static equilibrium, will benefit from this discussion.

jwp0015
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1. The homogeneous square body is positioned as shown. If the coefficient of static friction at B is 0.40, determine the critical value of the angle theta below which slipping will occur. Neglect friction at A.

The image:
2d48dfbb-5752-4b3b-a834-281ddfaaf4cd.png




2. NA is the Normal force at A, which is perpindicular to the 60° incline.
NB is the Normal force at B, which is in the positive y direction.
W=mg which is the weight in the negative y direction.
ƩFx=0
ƩFy=0
ƩMB=0 (the moment about B eliminates the unknowns NB and Ff.




3. I have three pages of handwritten work. I started with the Moment about B, and took the moment arm from B to the center of mass (s/2)((sin∅-cos∅)i + (sin∅+cos∅)j. W is simply -Wj. I took the moment arm for the NA force to be s(-cos∅i + sin∅j). NA=NA(cos(30)i + sin(30)j). Putting all of those together into the ƩMB= r1 x W + r2 x NA = 0.

I took the cross products and then summed the y forces and x forces. I have not been able to find equations to set equal to each other or substitue into each other to end up with an answer of (some tangent function of ∅) = (some number)


The answer to the problem is 20.7, but I have had no luck getting there. Thanks for the help ahead of time.
 
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jwp0015 said:
1. The homogeneous square body is positioned as shown. If the coefficient of static friction at B is 0.40, determine the critical value of the angle theta below which slipping will occur. Neglect friction at A.

The image:
2d48dfbb-5752-4b3b-a834-281ddfaaf4cd.png




2. NA is the Normal force at A, which is perpindicular to the 60° incline.
NB is the Normal force at B, which is in the positive y direction.
W=mg which is the weight in the negative y direction.
ƩFx=0
ƩFy=0
ƩMB=0 (the moment about B eliminates the unknowns NB and Ff.




3. I have three pages of handwritten work. I started with the Moment about B, and took the moment arm from B to the center of mass (s/2)((sin∅-cos∅)i + (sin∅+cos∅)j. W is simply -Wj. I took the moment arm for the NA force to be s(-cos∅i + sin∅j). NA=NA(cos(30)i + sin(30)j). Putting all of those together into the ƩMB= r1 x W + r2 x NA = 0.

I took the cross products and then summed the y forces and x forces. I have not been able to find equations to set equal to each other or substitue into each other to end up with an answer of (some tangent function of ∅) = (some number)


The answer to the problem is 20.7, but I have had no luck getting there. Thanks for the help ahead of time.

What you have shown from your work looks correct.
Show your further work in detail so we can see what went wrong.


ehild
 

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