Statistical physics and magnetization

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the thermodynamic properties of a system of three aligned spins with S=1/2, utilizing the Ising model framework. The Hamiltonian is defined as ##H=J[S(1)S(2)+S(2)S(3)] -2\mu H[S_z(1) + S_z(2)+S_z(3)]##. Key calculations include determining the microscopic states (8 total), the partition function, internal energy U(T,H), and entropy S(T,H) under specific conditions. The user seeks clarification on the sequence of calculations, emphasizing the need to compute the partition function before deriving internal energy and entropy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ising model in statistical physics
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Knowledge of partition functions and their significance in thermodynamics
  • Basic concepts of magnetic moments and thermal equilibrium
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the partition function for the Ising model with three spins
  • Derive internal energy U(T,H) from the partition function
  • Determine entropy S(T,H) using the relationship with the partition function
  • Explore the implications of magnetization M(T,H) in magnetic systems
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Students and researchers in statistical physics, particularly those studying magnetic systems and thermodynamic properties of spin models.

PhoenixWright
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Homework Statement



Consider a system of three aligned spins with S=1/2. There are couplings between first neighbors. Each spin has a magnetic moment ## \vec{\mu} = s \mu \vec{S}##. The system is in a field ## H= H\vec{u_z}## at thermal equilibrium. The hamiltonian is:
##H=J[S(1)S(2)+S(2)S(3)] -2\mu H[S_z(1) + S_z(2)+S_z(3)]##
So, we want to calculate:
a) Possible microscopic states and their energy.
b) Internal energy U(T,H) and entropy S(T,H), for 1) T=0, H=0; 2) H=0, J <<kT
c) Partition function in closed form
d) Magnetization M(T,H).

Homework Equations


Below:

The Attempt at a Solution


I have been searching, and I think this is a 1-dimensional problem of the Ising model, but I am not sure, and I have no idea how I should start.
I know that the microscopic states of the system are 8, because there are two spin orientations (so, 2x2x2=8). But, how can I calculate the partition function?
Actually, they ask me about the internal energy and the entropy before the partition function, but all the formulas I know are:
##U=-\frac{\partial \ln Z}{\partial{\beta}} ##

##S=k_B(\ln Z + \beta U) ##
so I guess I need the partition function before, right? Or is there another way to obtain the entropy and the internal energy?
Thank you.
 
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To calculate the partition function, you compute the energies of each of the individual spin states, and you compute ## Z=\sum\limits_{i} e^{-E_i/(k_b T)} ## There are 8 possible states.
 
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Charles Link said:
To calculate the partition function, you compute the energies of each of the individual spin states, and you compute ## Z=\sum\limits_{i} e^{-E_i/(k_b T)} ## There are 8 possible states.
Thank you!
 
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