Statistical probability to help with a crime

In summary, Jerry is seeking someone to calculate the probability of a recent break-in at his business being an inside job. The only relevant information is that there have been 3 other instances in the past where Jerry forgot to lock the inner door, and that the last worker left the premises at 18:50 and by 23:50 that evening the outer lock has been forced. Based on this limited information, Jerry estimates the chance of it being an inside job at 44%, but would like a more accurate calculation.
  • #1
mysh
2
0
Hi There,
My maths used to be a lot better than it is these days, i gave up being a computer geek to set up my own business about 7 years ago and i can't work out the following as probability due to this and I'm rather stressed/angry, my attempts with excel are getting me nowhere

tonight people unknown attempted to break into my business premises and i want to calculate the probability of it being an inside job. my gut feeling is it is but it would be good to have the numbers to back it up.

here are the variables

i have had premises on this estate since october 2005 (1723 days) and this is the first time there has been any attempt to break in

there are the main door (which locks and unlocks with a yale type key) and a concertina gate (which automatically clicks locked but needs a key to unlock) in front of this. Tonight for the second time one of the lads who has keys has left another of the lads (who doesn't) in until he has finished working so he can leave only locking the outer door. so two people know that the inner more secure door is unlocked.

the last worker left the premises at 18:50 and by 23:50 that evening the outer lock has been forced with a tool for the job, it's quite a secure lock. no other locks on the other 51 industrial units have been targeted and show no sign of damage

luckily i had to nip back to the unit earlier in the evening and had locked the inner door. the inner door handle is reachable when the gate is shut so it seems that the persons who have done this expected the inner door to be open

there have been 3 other occasions in this time when i have forgetten to lock the inner door but no-one else would have known about these instances but they do affect the outcome of probability

i would be greatly appreciative if someone could crunch the numbers for me and let me know the probability of it being


  • sheer coincedence
  • inside job or at least outside influence of the knowledge the unit wasn't as secure as usual (1:1 is my guess at this one)


thanks again

Jerry
 
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  • #3
Maybe you should invite the employees to a poker game...??
 
  • #4
cheers for the comments guys, i imagine the probability of someone just happening to attack my premises in this timely manner is slightly longer than 44% TBH

I find poker to be like roulette, everyone else seems to leave the table better off than me.

I have removed the offending member of staff from our payroll so we will see if we have any other attempts.

I'm glad i found this site though so I'm off to the astronomy section now

cheers
Jerry
 
  • #5
Good luck to you.
 
  • #6
I would say the chance of the burglar thinking that that the inner door was unlocked seems quite high in this case, significantly higher than the "less than-1% chance" that is would be unlocked at random.

Whether is was inside knowledge or something else (e.g. watching the last person leave without locking the inner door) that made him think that is difficult to judge from the information above.
 

1. What is statistical probability?

Statistical probability is a measure of how likely an event is to occur. It is based on the analysis of data and can be used to predict the likelihood of future events.

2. How can statistical probability help with solving crimes?

Statistical probability can be used in crime analysis to identify patterns and trends, which can help investigators narrow down suspects and make informed decisions based on the available evidence.

3. What is the difference between statistical probability and absolute certainty?

Statistical probability is not the same as absolute certainty. While statistical probability can provide a highly accurate prediction of an event, it is not a guarantee and there is always a small margin of error. Absolute certainty, on the other hand, is a state where there is no possibility of error or doubt.

4. What are some limitations of using statistical probability in crime solving?

One limitation is that statistical probability is based on data, so if there is limited or inaccurate data available, the results may not be as reliable. Additionally, statistical probability cannot take into account unique circumstances or variables that may affect the outcome of a specific crime.

5. How can statistical probability be used to support or refute a suspect's alibi?

By analyzing data such as witness statements, surveillance footage, and other evidence, statistical probability can help determine the likelihood of a suspect's alibi being true. If the data does not support the alibi, it can be used to refute it and potentially lead to the identification of the actual perpetrator.

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