Stockroom worker pushes a box homework problem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a stockroom worker pushing a box with a mass of 11.2 kg at a constant speed of 3.50 m/s on a horizontal surface, where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. To maintain constant velocity, the applied force must equal the force of friction. The normal force is calculated as 109.76 N, leading to a frictional force of 21.95 N. Therefore, the worker must apply a horizontal force of 21.95 N to maintain motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients and their application
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations, particularly F=ma and F=μN
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of constant velocity and its implications on acceleration
  • Study the relationship between normal force and frictional force in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving forces on horizontal surfaces
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics, such as net force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and force analysis, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying Newton's laws.

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Homework Statement



A stockroom worker pushes a box with mass 11.2 kg on a horizontal surface with a constant speed of 3.50m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface is .20. What horizontal force must the worker apply to maintain the motion?

Homework Equations



F=ma
F=[tex]\mu[/tex]N


The Attempt at a Solution


First I drew my free body diagrams of course and found my Normal force to be 109.76N. Then i used this number and plugges it into F=ma(F=11.2x3.5) and got 39.2. Then using the 2nd equation above I found F=21.95. I was not sure if i was doing it correctly but then i added the 39.2+21.95= 61.152 as my F and answer. But I realized this cannot be right because i used 3.5 as my acceleration when it is just a constant velocity so I do not know how to even approach this question... PLEASE HELP!
 
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If velocity is constant than all forces are equal. Force of friction will equal the applied force. Just do Force friction= normal fprce x coeddicient of kinetic friction. Since forces are equal they will be the same value.
 

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