Stokes Law/Drag Force corrections?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of Stokes Law and the associated corrections for drag force on solid metal spheres falling through fluids. The 'Ladenburg correction' is applicable for sphere-to-tube radius ratios of 0.1 or lower, while Francis and Little's general correction extends this validity to ratios up to 0.83. The participant raises a concern regarding the applicability of these corrections when using less viscous fluids, which may not support laminar flow, thus questioning the existence of a wall correction factor for such conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Stokes Law and drag force calculations
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics concepts, particularly laminar vs. turbulent flow
  • Knowledge of correction factors in fluid mechanics, specifically Ladenburg and Francis and Little's corrections
  • Basic principles of viscosity and its impact on fluid behavior
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  • Research the implications of using the drag force formula in non-laminar flow conditions
  • Investigate wall correction factors for various fluid types and flow conditions
  • Explore advanced fluid dynamics simulations using software like ANSYS Fluent
  • Study the differences between bluff and blunt bodies in fluid dynamics
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Researchers, engineers, and students in fluid dynamics, particularly those studying drag forces and corrections in various fluid environments.

tomdodd4598
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Hi there,

I have recently been experimenting with solid metal spheres being let to fall through fluids of different viscosities and have recently been introduced to the 'Ladenburg correction'. This correction multiplies the measured velocity of the sphere to obtain the 'correct' velocity used in the Stokes Law. However, this correction is only accurate when the ratio of the radius of the sphere to the radius of the tube the fluid is in is about 0.1 or lower. Instead, Francis and Little's general correction can be used, and is valid for ratios up to around 0.83.

The problem I have is the following: Sometimes, I am using fluids, such as water, which are not viscous enough for laminar flow, hence not viscous enough for Stokes' Law to be valid (the drag force formula is used instead). Is there a known wall correction factor for fluids such as this, or is the correction very small?

Thanks in advance.
 
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