What is the Elongation Due to Stress and Strain in Steel?

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SUMMARY

The elongation due to stress and strain in steel is calculated using the formula for stress and Young's modulus (Y). The stress is determined to be approximately 2.1 x 106 Pa, and with Young's modulus for steel set at 20 x 1010 Pa, the strain is calculated as approximately 1.1 x 10-5. Consequently, the change in length (ΔL) is approximately 2.3 x 10-5 m. These calculations confirm the relationship between stress, strain, and material properties in steel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stress and strain concepts in materials science
  • Familiarity with Young's modulus and its significance
  • Basic knowledge of mechanical properties of steel
  • Ability to perform calculations involving physical formulas
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  • Explore the effects of different materials on stress and strain calculations
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Engineers, material scientists, and students studying mechanical properties of materials will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on the behavior of steel under stress.

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Homework Statement
A vertical solid steel post of diameter d = 21 cm and length L = 2.20 m is required to support a load of mass m = 7500 kg . You can ignore the weight of the post.
What is the stress in the post?
What is the strain in the post?
What is the change in the post's length when the load is applied?
Relevant Equations
Stress is ##F/A##, and ##Y=\frac{F}{A}\frac{L}{\Delta L}##
$$\text{stress}=\frac{7500\times9.8}{0.105^2\pi}\approx2.1\times10^6\,Pa$$
##Y=20\times10^{10}\,Pa## for steel.
$$\frac{\Delta L}{L}=\frac{\text{stress}}{Y}\approx1.1\times10^{-5}$$
$$\Delta L\approx2.3\times10^{-5}\,m$$
 
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It's correct. Sorry, I get scared of the online homework platform sometimes.
 
Last edited:

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