Chemistry Which Structural Isomer Has the Highest Boiling Point?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the boiling points of structural isomers C-C-C-N and CC(N)C, concluding that C-C-C-N has the highest boiling point due to its larger contact area, which enhances van der Waals forces. While both isomers can form hydrogen bonds through nitrogen, the overall intermolecular forces, including hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions, significantly influence boiling points. The contact area between molecules is a critical factor in determining the strength of these interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of structural isomers and their properties
  • Knowledge of intermolecular forces, including van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding
  • Familiarity with molecular geometry and contact area concepts
  • Basic principles of boiling point determination in organic compounds
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of molecular shape on boiling points in organic chemistry
  • Study the role of van der Waals forces in molecular interactions
  • Explore hydrogen bonding mechanisms in nitrogen-containing compounds
  • Investigate the relationship between contact area and intermolecular forces
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone interested in the physical properties of molecular structures and their implications on boiling points.

i_love_science
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Homework Statement
There are 4 different isomers of C3H9N. They have boiling points that range from 3°C to 48°C. Identify the isomers that you would expect to exhibit the lowest and highest boiling points. Explain your reasoning in terms of the intermolecular forces involved.
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Why does the isomer C-C-C-N have the highest boiling point, rather than CC(N)C (where the N is attached to the second carbon)?
Isn't N able to form 3 H-bonds in both cases? Thanks.
 
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What has larger contact area: two pencils, or two balls?
 
Larger contact area; more Force of attraction, so ...
 
Physics guy said:
Larger contact area; more Force of attraction, so ...
Does the N in CC(N)C has less contact area because of the 3 C chain?
 
i_love_science said:
Does the N in CC(N)C has less contact area because of the 3 C chain?
We are not talking bout the area of a single atom, it does not concern us here. We are trying to identify which of the isomers has larger area to have contact with another molecule. This will cause attraction due to wander walls force. Note that there are also other factors that come into play like Hydrogen bonding etc
 
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Physics guy said:
We are not talking bout the area of a single atom, it does not concern us here. We are trying to identify which of the isomers has larger area to have contact with another molecule. This will cause attraction due to wander walls force. Note that there are also other factors that come into play like Hydrogen bonding etc
So the hydrogen bonding involving N is only one factor determining the force of attraction, other intermolecular forces play an major role as well?
Thanks, I understand now.
 

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