Suction side and discharge side pump pressure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the pressure dynamics in a closed central heating system when a pump is activated. Initially, the static pressure is 2.0 bars, with a system head loss of 0.6 bars. When the pump starts, the suction side pressure remains constant at 2.0 bars if the expansion vessel is connected near the pump suction, while the discharge pressure increases to 2.6 bars. The positioning of the expansion vessel significantly influences the pressure readings on both the suction and discharge sides.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of closed system hydraulics
  • Knowledge of pump operation in heating systems
  • Familiarity with pressure measurement in fluid systems
  • Concept of expansion vessels in heating systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of expansion vessels in closed heating systems
  • Learn about pressure loss calculations in fluid dynamics
  • Study the impact of pump placement on system performance
  • Explore methods for measuring and adjusting system pressure
USEFUL FOR

Heating system engineers, HVAC technicians, and anyone involved in the design or maintenance of central heating systems will benefit from this discussion.

TSN79
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Consider a closed system (central heating). Before the pump is started the static pressure is 2.0 bars. Say the system head loss is 0.6 bars. When the pump starts, will the suction side pressure and the discharge pressure each read half the total head loss (1.7 and 2.3 bars)? Or will the head loss be split unequally for some reason?
 
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TSN79 said:
Consider a closed system (central heating). Before the pump is started the static pressure is 2.0 bars. Say the system head loss is 0.6 bars. When the pump starts, will the suction side pressure and the discharge pressure each read half the total head loss (1.7 and 2.3 bars)? Or will the head loss be split unequally for some reason?
Depends if the resistance to flow is upstream or downstream of the atmospheric pressure refill - or what fraction is upstream versus downstream.
 
In a central heating system there should exist an expansion vessel. The point that the vessel is connected to the piping determines the pressures at the various point of the network.

More specifically, if the vessel is correctly inflated, it keeps it's pressure constant (before and after the pump operation) and the connection point to the network keeps this pressure (2bar).

So, if the vessel is connected near the pump suction, then suction pressure will remain constant and the discharge pressure will be 2,6bar.
 

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