Sunspots, areas of intense magnetic fields.

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SUMMARY

Sunspots are regions on the sun characterized by intense magnetic fields, which are cooler than the surrounding photosphere despite being areas of high magnetic activity. The discussion explores the possibility of sunspots trapping matter from the sun's core and whether they could facilitate nuclear reactions to create elements heavier than iron. However, participants conclude that the magnetic fields in sunspots are insufficient to contain such energetic core material, and the formation of sunspots is influenced by specific solar properties rather than random occurrences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar physics and sunspot formation
  • Familiarity with magnetic confinement concepts, such as those used in tokamaks
  • Basic knowledge of nuclear fusion processes and elemental formation
  • Awareness of solar atmospheric layers, including the photosphere and corona
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of sunspot formation and their relationship with solar magnetic fields
  • Study the principles of magnetic confinement in fusion reactors, particularly tokamaks
  • Explore the processes of nuclear fusion and the creation of elements in stellar environments
  • Investigate the dynamics of coronal ejections and their connection to sunspot activity
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of solar physics who are interested in the dynamics of sunspots and their implications for solar activity and elemental formation in the universe.

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Sunspots are areas of intense magnetic fields. They are supposed to be hotter than the surface of the sun but are darker because of decreased convection with the interior of the sun.

Is it possible for these fields to trap matter from the sun's core and magnetically confine it at enormous heat and pressure? (nature's Tokamak) If so, could nuclear reactions to produce elements heaver than iron be possible? Could the sunspots be a source of some of the material heavier than helium in our solar system?
 
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Interesting idea and i really don't know but id imagine not, as any core material brought up would be far more energetic than even a sunspots magnetic field could contain and it would spill out before any reactions could occur.
 
The field is supposed to be highly twisted. Like a garden hose with kinks? Could matter back up and create huge pressures during an explosive event that manifests itself on the surface, eventually, as a coronal ejection?
 
Why do you think they are hotter? The temperature can be several hundred degrees below that of the surrounding photosphere.
 
Yeah, you are right about that.
 
You are correct, however, about the intense fields in sunspots. But they aren't anywhere near the strength of a tokamak.
 


I just came across this thread...Has anyone been able to find out the answer to this?? Could anyway the sunspots be a store of heavier elements?
 


I don't believe so. As country boy says above, sunspots simply don't work that way.
 


country boy said:
You are correct, however, about the intense fields in sunspots. But they aren't anywhere near the strength of a tokamak.

Sir...How can we say that the they aren't anywhere near the strength of a tokamak?? Is there any reason behind this??
 
  • #10


If you don't think am deviating from the topic, why do sunspots form only at some places? what are the requirements, actually?? what I mean is..are there any special properties those places do exhibit which make them to be sunspots?
 

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