Superinsulators are materials that exhibit infinite resistivity due to the unique behavior of Cooper pairs at low temperatures. Unlike superconductors, where Cooper pairs move in unison to allow current flow, superinsulators prevent current by having these pairs avoid each other. This phenomenon is closely related to superconductivity, and understanding the atomic-level interactions is crucial for grasping the underlying principles. A phase diagram illustrating the relationship between superconductivity and superinsulation is essential for further study.
PREREQUISITESPhysicists, materials scientists, and electrical engineers interested in advanced materials and their applications in quantum technologies.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superinsulator said:Both superconductivity and superinsulation are caused by the pairing of conduction electrons at low temperatures into Cooper pairs. In superconductors, all the pairs move in unison, allowing current without resistance. In superinsulators the Cooper pairs avoid each other, preventing current from flowing. A phase diagram showing parallels with superconductivity is here.
Hami Hashmi said:What exactly are superinsulators? I heard that they have infinite resistivity but the Wikipedia article does not give too much of an in-depth explanation on how they work. Does anyone know how they work on a atomic level?