Superposition of electric forces question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves four point charges of +/-Q arranged at the corners of a square with side length L, and seeks to determine the net electric force exerted on a point charge q located at the center of the square, expressed in terms of Q, q, L, and the Coulomb constant k.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the arrangement of forces and their components, noting that the y components cancel while the x components contribute to the net force. There is an exploration of the calculation involving the Pythagorean theorem to determine distances and the application of the force formula.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the calculations, with one confirming the method used while another is seeking clarification on the final result. There is an indication of a potential error in the calculations, but no consensus on the correct answer has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention that the problem is part of an online homework assignment, which may impose specific constraints on the answers submitted.

jessicak
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Homework Statement


Four point charges of +/-Q are arranged on the corners of a square of side L. What is the net electric force that these charges exert on a point charge q placed on the center of the square (formula in terms of Q, q, L and Coulumb constant k)?

Homework Equations


F=kQq/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



The four electric forces point in two directions, two to the upper right handed corner and two to the lower right hand corner. These forces are all equal in magnitude because they each have the same magnitude of charge. The y components of these forces cancel, because they are in opposite directions. I also used the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance between charges. That leaves 4 forces equal in magnitude in the positive x direction. Solving for one of these charges gives:

F= (kqQ/0.5L2)cos(45)= 2kqQ/L2cos(45)

I'm then thinking to multiply this by 4, but I'm not getting the correct answer. Any help would be appreciated
 

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Your method is fine. What is your final result and what is the supposed correct answer?

ehild
 
I'm getting 8kQq/L2cos45

I have online hw, so when I submit it it's not correct, but I'm not seeing where I'm going wrong
 
Evaluate 8 cos45.

ehild
 
I feel a little silly now, thanks!
 
:-p
 

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