Superposition of position functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principle of superposition in physics, specifically regarding the position functions of a body subjected to two forces, F_1 and F_2. When only one force acts on the body, the position is represented by the vectors r_1(t) and r_2(t). However, when both forces are applied, the resultant position vector r_c is not simply the sum of r_1 and r_2 in all scenarios, particularly in cases involving rigid body rotation, nonlinear optics, and fluid flow. The principle of superposition is valid only in linear systems; once non-linearity is introduced, the relationship breaks down.

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  • Understanding of vector functions in physics
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  • Study the principle of superposition in linear systems
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Students and professionals in physics, engineers working with dynamic systems, and anyone interested in the applications of the principle of superposition in various fields of science and engineering.

rohanprabhu
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If I have two forces, [itex]F_1[/itex] and [itex]F_2[/itex], such that, if a body 'a' is applied only one of the two forces, either [itex]F_1[/itex] and [itex]F_2[/itex] for a given experiment and it is determined that.. if only [itex]F_1[/itex] acts on 'a', then the position of 'a' is given by: [itex]r_1(t)[/itex] where '[itex]r_1[/itex]' is a position vector as a function of time and if only [itex]F_1[/itex] acts on 'a', then the position of 'a' is given by [itex]r_2(t)[/itex], where '[itex]r_2[/itex]' is a position vector as a function of time.

Now, the body is subjected to both the forces [itex]F_1[/itex] and [itex]F_2[/itex] and the position of 'a' is given is by [itex]r_c[/itex]. Then, does this relation hold true:

[tex] r_c = r_1 + r_2[/tex]
 
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Surely that is not always the case: rigid body rotation, nonlinear optics, fluid flow...
 
Yes, the principle of superposition is applicable in this case. Of course, once your system becomes non-linear, then it no longer holds.

Claude.
 

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