Supersonic motion: no backward propagating shock waves

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that a body accelerating beyond the speed of sound does not emit backward-propagating shock waves, contrary to previous claims. The misconception arose from the belief that every point on a supersonic body generates shock waves that propagate spherically. Instead, while sonic pressure waves are produced in all directions, shock waves only form in specific directions during supersonic motion, and not in the rear hemisphere. This understanding is crucial for accurately interpreting fluid dynamics related to supersonic motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Fluid dynamics principles
  • Understanding of shock wave formation
  • Knowledge of supersonic and subsonic motion
  • Familiarity with sonic pressure waves
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of shock wave formation in fluid dynamics
  • Study the differences between supersonic and subsonic flow
  • Explore the role of sonic pressure waves in various fluid scenarios
  • Examine case studies involving supersonic aircraft and their shock wave patterns
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in fluid dynamics, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the physics of supersonic motion and shock wave behavior.

voko
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There was a recent thread (now closed) where I claimed that a body accelerating beyond the speed of sound emits a shock wave that propagates spherically backward in the rear hemisphere.

I have reviewed literature on fluid dynamics and it is quite clear to me now that I was wrong. There is no backward-propagating shock waves, spherical or otherwise.

It might perhaps be interesting for the participants of the discussion why I had that idea. In fact, in one message I revealed my underlying reasoning, even though I did not expand on that. My chief mistake was in thinking that every point of a supersonic body excites shock waves, which then propagate spherically in all directions. That is not correct. Every point of a body moving in a fluid, super- and subsonically alike generates sonic pressure waves; in some directions, in supersonic motion, these sonic pressure waves interfere and form shock waves, not everywhere and certainly not in the rear.

It is not clear why I thought that pressure waves were always shock waves in supersonic motion. That seems very strange to me in retrospect. Either way I am happy that I have got rid of that misconception and I thank everyone who participated in the thread.
 
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Glad to hear that voko. Maybe the mods can merge this thread into the old closed one.
 
Thread closed temporarily for Moderation...

Thread re-opened. This is an allowed continutaion of the previous (now locked) thread.
 
Last edited:

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