Surely fault about relativistic momentum

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the conservation of relativistic momentum during a collision between two identical particles moving in opposite directions. The particles, with initial velocities V1b = u and V2b = -u, collide and stick together, resulting in a final velocity Va = 0. However, when analyzed from a moving reference frame, the relativistic speed composition indicates that momentum is not conserved, leading to confusion regarding the application of the relativistic momentum formula, which is defined as mvγ (where γ = 1/√(1 - v²/c²)).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic momentum and its formula, mvγ.
  • Familiarity with the concept of reference frames in physics.
  • Knowledge of relativistic speed composition.
  • Basic principles of conservation laws in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the relativistic momentum formula, mvγ.
  • Learn about relativistic speed composition and its applications in different reference frames.
  • Explore examples of momentum conservation in relativistic collisions.
  • Investigate the differences between classical and relativistic mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced mechanics, particularly those studying relativistic effects and momentum conservation principles.

BarbaraDav
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Dear Friends

Two identical particles are running, in opposite directions, along the x-axis of a reference frame having the origin coinciding with their barycentre; they hits frontally and glue together.

Their speeds are ("b" for before collision, "a" for after) :

V1b = u
V2b = -u
Va = 0

Let's watch the event from a reference frame moving toward right at speed u.

Relativistic speed composition gives:

V1b' = 0
V2b' = - 2u / ( 1 + u^2/c^2)
Va' = -u

This way the relativistic momentum is not conserved:

m ( 0 )+ m ( - 2u / ( 1 + u^2/c^2) ) != 2m ( -u )

Obviously, I'm wrong but really can't see what is going the bad way.
Please, can you give any hints ?

Best regards!

Barbara Da Vinci
Rome
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Relativistic momentum is not equal to mv, it's equal to [tex]mv\gamma[/tex], i.e. [tex]\frac{mv}{\sqrt{1 - v^2/c^2}}[/tex]
 

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