Surface charge density problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The minimum surface charge density required to produce a spark at the tip of a metal needle, where the electric field strength exceeds 4.00×106 N/C, is calculated to be 3.54×10-5 C/m2. This value is derived using Gauss' Law and the relationship between electric field strength and charge density. The formula used is E.A = 4πkQ, where E is the electric field strength, A is the area, and Q is the enclosed charge. Understanding this derivation is crucial for solving similar electrostatic problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's Law
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss' Law in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field calculations in different geometries
  • Explore the relationship between charge density and electric fields
  • Investigate breakdown voltage in air and its implications in electrical engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and electric field applications.

Linus Pauling
Messages
187
Reaction score
0
1. A spark occurs at the tip of a metal needle if the electric field strength exceeds 4.00×106 N/C, the field strength at which air breaks down. What is the minimum surface charge density for producing a spark?
2. surface charge density = Q/A
3. The answer is 3.54*10-5 C/m2. How was this obtained? I couldn't figure out by playing with dimensions...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Gauss' Law ...
Starting with Coulomb's kQ/r^2 = E , move the r^2 over with the E .
... x 4 pi , and it looks like the E-field is spread over a surface surrounding 4 pi kQ :
=> E.A = 4 pi k Q ... E has to pierce the Area A , which has to enclose charge Q
 
I don't understand. E*A = 4pikQ but you don't know A or Q...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
44
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
13K
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K