Suspension cable exerts no net horizontal force on the towers?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a statics problem related to suspension bridges, specifically determining the ratio of the mid-bridge span length (d2) to the shore span length (d1) such that the suspension cable exerts no net horizontal force on the towers. The angles of the cable to the horizontal are 24 degrees on the d2 side and 30 degrees on the d1 side. The initial calculations led to an incorrect ratio of 2.6, while the correct ratio is established as 3.8. Key insights include the importance of considering torques and the equilibrium of forces in statics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic statics principles
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine
  • Familiarity with torque calculations in mechanical systems
  • Ability to set up and solve equilibrium equations for forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in mechanical systems
  • Learn about torque and its applications in bridge engineering
  • Explore the law of sines and its use in solving triangle-related problems
  • Investigate graphical methods for solving statics problems, including free-body diagrams
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, civil engineers, and anyone involved in structural analysis or bridge design will benefit from this discussion.

bobwoz
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I've been trying to solve the following statics problem dealing with suspension bridges:

Let d1=span length from tower to shore, let d2=mid-bridge span length (tower to tower). The main cable makes an angle of 24 degrees below horizontal to the top of the support tower on the d2 side and 30 degrees below horizontal to the top of the support tower on the d1 side. Ignore the mass of the cables and assume the bridge span is both uniform and perfectly horizontal. What must the ratio of d2 to d1 be so that the suspension cable exerts no net horizontal force on the towers?

I thought this was going to be a straight forward solution by calculating net forces on one tower for the horizontal axis but I end up with one equation two variables. Next, I tried algebraic methods using law of sines and assuming that the cable intersects the horizontal axis of the span at exactly mid-bridge so d2/2 is the value of one of the sides of the right triangle formed by the cable, the support tower and the half of the mid-span. This method resulted in an answer of 2.6. The correct answer is 3.8. I have no clue how to proceed next. Any help/hint would be appreciated.

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why doesn't anyone reply?
 
The wording in your description may be slightly confusing to posters. Perhaps if you could include a diagram of the problem. Anyways...when you work with statics...always remember that about any point, the torques always = 0. Also, sum of the x forces = 0 and sum of the y forces = 0.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K