SUSY N=1 masless supermultiplet

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the massless N=1 supersymmetry, specifically the classification of states within supermultiplets based on helicity and four-momentum. It identifies two primary supermultiplets: the λ= {0, ½} supermultiplet, which includes quarks and their squark partners, and the λ= {1, ½} supermultiplet, which includes gluons and gluinos. The rationale for placing matter fields in the λ= {0, ½} supermultiplet is that associating them with spin-1 superpartners would necessitate a large gauge group and additional bosons, making the current configuration the most economical. The discussion also raises critical questions regarding the limitations of supersymmetry in relating various particle spins.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of N=1 supersymmetry
  • Familiarity with particle helicity and four-momentum
  • Knowledge of gauge groups in particle physics
  • Basic concepts of supermultiplets and their classifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of extended supersymmetry on particle classification
  • Research the role of gauge groups in supersymmetry, particularly large gauge groups
  • Investigate the relationship between fermions and their superpartners in different supermultiplet configurations
  • Study the limitations of supersymmetry in connecting various particle spins, focusing on electroweak interactions
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in supersymmetry, particle physics researchers, and graduate students exploring advanced concepts in quantum field theory.

Jesus
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In the massless case of N=1 simple supersimetry, the states are labeled by the helicity λ and the four-momentum.
In this case we have two states in the supermultiplet plus CPT conjugates: |pμ, ± λ> and |pμ, ± (λ-½)>

Then there is a λ= {0, ½} supermultiplet (where for example a quark with λ=½ has a partner squark of λ=0)
and a λ= {1, ½} supermultiplet (where for example a gluon with λ=1 has a partner gluino of λ=½)

My question is why do we put the matter fields in the λ= {0, ½} supermultiplet? I mean why the squark can not have λ=1 for example?.
 
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Jesus said:
My question is why do we put the matter fields in the λ= {0, ½} supermultiplet? I mean why the squark can not have λ=1 for example?.
This is still an open possibility, at least in extended supersymmetry. However, relating matter fields(quarks and leptons) with spin-1 superpartners would require a very large gauge group and, therefore, a large number of new gauge fields (bosons), as well as many additional spin-0 bosons, associated with the spontaneous breakdown of this large gauge symmetry. So, relating all fermions (quarks and leptons) with spin-0 superfermions (squarks and sleptons) represents the simplest and most economic possibility, i.e. it does not require a very large gauge group.
Okay, here are two questions for you to think about: 1) Why did supersymmetry fail to relate the spin-1 photon with a massless spin-1/2 neutrino; and, at the same time, their charged electroweak partners, the spin-1 W^{ \pm } with the spin-1/2 e^{ \pm }, which is possible in principle? 2) What goes wrong when we relate the left-handed fermionic doublet ( \ (\nu)_{ L } \ , \ (\ell^{-})_{ L } )^{ t } with the spin-0 doublet ( \ \varphi^{ 0 } \ , \ \varphi^{ - } )^{ t }?
 
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