Switchboard in a hazardous area

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the appropriate earthing system for a switchboard feeding a pump located in a hazardous area in Australia. Participants explore the implications of using different earthing systems, specifically TN-C-S and TN-S, and the necessary modifications to ensure safety and compliance.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the MEN link in the switchboard should be removed, given the need for a TN-S system in hazardous areas.
  • Another participant suggests that the definition and classification of the hazardous area may affect fault currents to Earth, indicating that legal advice from the State Authority may be necessary.
  • A different viewpoint proposes that if the OP is unsure, they should consult a professional installer and questions whether TN-S is indeed the correct system, suggesting that TT might be more appropriate.
  • It is mentioned that the usual practice involves isolating the two earthing systems, linking the Earth to the TN-C-S system at the origin but isolating it at the destination.
  • Participants discuss the setup of a TT Earth at the switchboard, implying a separation from the TN-C-S system.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the appropriate earthing system and the necessity of removing the MEN link. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing perspectives on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about the hazardous area's classification and the specific requirements of local regulations, which may influence the discussion.

victorgoh
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In Australia, we use TN-C-S system. I have a switchboard feeds a pump in hazardous area. I knew for switchboard in Hazardous area it needs to connect to a TN-S system. So should I remove the MEN link in the switchboard? Could anyone help me with this matter? Thanks.
 
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Welcome to PF.

Maybe this will help understand or ask the question. Sixth page of pdf.
https://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/course/~emlab/assets/earthing.pdf

Why is the area hazardous? The definition and classification of “hazardous area” may have implications for fault currents to Earth.

PF cannot give legal advice, so you will need to consult your State Authority for their interpretation of the standard. It will be their peculiar interpretation that you must follow.
 
victorgoh said:
In Australia, we use TN-C-S system. I have a switchboard feeds a pump in hazardous area. I knew for switchboard in Hazardous area it needs to connect to a TN-S system. So should I remove the MEN link in the switchboard? Could anyone help me with this matter? Thanks.
I’ll start this by saying if you don’t know, then get a professional installer in.

Are you sure you mean TN-S? That would mean installing an extra wire going back to the transformer. TT would be more likely.

The usual practice is to isolate the two earthing systems. The cable supplying the hazardous switchboard would have its Earth linked to the TNCS system at its origin, but isolated at the destination (plastic gland). That way, the TNCS protects the cable only.

At the switchboard, you would set up a TT Earth as if no TNCS existed, ie use only the live conductors from the cable.
 
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Any comments, OP? Always nice to tie up a thread.
 

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