System of Linear Equations - Proving

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that if the system of linear equations represented by ax + by = e and cx + dy = f has two different solutions, then the homogeneous system ax + by = 0 and cx + dy = 0 also has two different solutions. Participants clarify that "two solutions" refers to infinitely many solutions, as two lines cannot intersect at exactly two points. The singularity of the matrix [a b; c d] is confirmed as a key aspect of the proof, indicating that the lines represented by the equations are either the same or parallel.

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  • Understanding of linear equations and their graphical representation
  • Knowledge of matrix theory, specifically singular matrices
  • Familiarity with concepts of solution types for systems of equations
  • Basic understanding of row operations and equivalent matrices
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lkh1986
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Homework Statement



Given that the values for a, b, c, d, e and f for the system ax+by=e, cx+dy=f has two different solutions. Show that ax+by=0, cx+dy=0 also has two different solutions.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



There're three cases of how two straight lines can intersect:
(i) At only 1 point: unique solution
(ii) They are parallel and do not intersect: no solution
(iii) They are the same line: infinitely many solutions

I assume by two, it means infinitely many solutions?

Hence, the matrix [a b; c d] is singular? I think I need to use row equivalent or equivalent matrix for this?

Thanks.
 
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Hint: Think about what it would mean for [ax + by = 0, cx + dy = 0] to have no more than 1 solution.
 
lkh1986 said:

Homework Statement



Given that the values for a, b, c, d, e and f for the system ax+by=e, cx+dy=f has two different solutions. Show that ax+by=0, cx+dy=0 also has two different solutions.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



There're three cases of how two straight lines can intersect:
(i) At only 1 point: unique solution
(ii) They are parallel and do not intersect: no solution
(iii) They are the same line: infinitely many solutions

I assume by two, it means infinitely many solutions?
Yes, because two straight lines can't intersect in exactly two points.
lkh1986 said:
Hence, the matrix [a b; c d] is singular? I think I need to use row equivalent or equivalent matrix for this?

Thanks.
 

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