Tangent line that passes through origin

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding a positive value of 'a' such that the tangent line to the function f(x) = x²e⁻ˣ at x = a passes through the origin. The discussion centers around the derivative of the function and the properties of tangent lines.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss finding the derivative and using it to establish the slope of the tangent line. There are suggestions to apply the point-slope formula and to set conditions for the tangent line to pass through the origin. Some participants express uncertainty about the calculations and the implications of the extrema of the function.

Discussion Status

Several participants have provided insights and guidance on how to approach the problem, including the use of derivatives and graphical checks. There is an acknowledgment of potential errors in calculations, and some participants are exploring the implications of their findings without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention a need to consider the domain of the function and the behavior of the tangent line in relation to the extrema of the function. There is also a reference to a prior gap in mathematical practice due to a break from studying.

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Homework Statement



Find a > 0 such that the tangent line to the graph of

f(x) = [itex]x^{2}[/itex]e[itex]^{-x}[/itex] at x = a passes through the origin.
15dpf06.jpg


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



First I found the derivative to be:

[itex]-e^{-x}(x-2)x[/itex]

, which is the slope of the function.

I know the tangent line must pass through the origin (0,0), but I'm a bit stuck.

I took a year off from math and am trying to get back into math mode. Any help to lead me to the next step would be great.
 
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maybe this is the way
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent
find f '(x) and than substitute x=a
use point-slopre formula and substitude k=f '(a) inside, than epress from there y
than y=x=0 (through origin)
and ... tell me your result
 
Last edited:
Formula for a line through the origin is y = mx

At a, y=f(a), m=f'(a), x=a
 
you are right (my k is yours m,)
 
Last edited:
continuing from Joffan and Elliptic: find where f'(x)x = f(x) = a. find f'(a). at that point you are basically done.
 
Thanks guys for the responses.

Here's what I have so far:

[itex]f(a)=a^{2}-e^{-a}[/itex]

[itex]f '(a)=-e^{-a}(a-2)a[/itex][itex]y=f '(a)(x-a)+f(a)[/itex]

which gave me

[itex]a=0,3[/itex](zero is not in the domain, so three is the only solution)

There must be an error, just looking at it graphically I know that 'a' must be before the extrema (2).
 
I found my error.
I missed a negative sign :/
My final answer is a=1.
The problem doesn't require it, but I checked my answer by graphing the tangent line using y=f '(a)x, and it worked out.

thanks again for all your help.
 
Yes, a=1. Well done.
 

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