How Do You Find the Z-Component of the Normal Vector in a Tangent Plane Problem?

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To find the z-component of the normal vector in a tangent plane problem, the normal vector is derived from the gradient of the implicit function F(x,y,z) = z - f(x,y). The gradient is calculated as ∇F = <-2x, 6y + 1, -1>. When evaluating at the point (-1, 0, 3), the z-component is -1, which is essential for forming the normal vector. This normal vector can then be used to establish the equation of the tangent plane. Understanding the conversion from an explicit to an implicit surface is crucial for solving these types of problems.
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Homework Statement



Consider the function f(x,y) = 4-x^2+3y^2 + y.

Let S be the surface described by the equation z= f(x,y) where f(x,y) is given above. Find an equation for the plane tangent to S at the point (-1,0,3)

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, SO i solved for the gradient of F; <-2x,6y+1>. I understand that to find the normal vector to the tangent plane, I need to plug in the points (-1,0,3) into the gradient, BUT what I get are only the x and y values for the normal vector. Where does the z value for normal vector come from, in order to solve the implicit equation, ax+by+cz=d?

Thanks!
 
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When you have a surface defined implicitly by F(x,y,z)=0, the normal is given by ∇F. You can convert your explicit surface z=f(x,y) simply by writing F(x,y,z)=z-f(x,y)=0.
 
Duh. Thank you!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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