Tangential and centripetal acceleration

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of tangential and centripetal acceleration in the context of a particle's motion. Participants explore how to calculate these accelerations given specific parameters such as position, velocity, and acceleration vectors.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about calculating tangential and centripetal acceleration from given parameters, including position and velocity magnitude.
  • Another participant suggests that tangential acceleration can be determined by multiplying the acceleration magnitude by the tangent unit vector.
  • A third participant provides specific numerical values for position, velocity, and acceleration, indicating a need for further calculations involving the tangent unit vector.
  • One participant mentions a mathematical expression involving the dot product of vectors, suggesting a method to relate the acceleration vector to the tangent vector.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not appear to reach a consensus, as participants are exploring different approaches and calculations without agreement on the final method or results.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided definitions for the tangent unit vector or clarified how to derive it from the given position. There are also unresolved steps in the calculations presented.

RaamGeneral
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Hello.

Sorry for this very silly question, but I struggled myself too long on this (it was on the test and fortunataly I could answer correctly, but have not understood how to solve that).

I know a particle, in a certain instant, has position ##(x_0,y_0,z_0)##
I know the velocity magnitude ##\vec{v} = v_p \hat{\tau}##

where tau is the tangent unit vector.
And I know also the acceleration vector:
##\vec{a}=a_0\hat{x}+a_0\hat{y}##I have to find the tangential and centripetal acceleration of the particle at that instant.Thanks.
 
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tangential acc is a times tau.
you can then figure out centripetal acceleration.
 
Ok, I think I should insert the numbers here, because I have to figure out the numerical value and I do know nothing about tau.
position ##(x_0 = \sqrt 3 m , y_0=1 m , z_0 =2.12 m)##
##v_p = 4.78 m/s##
##a_0 = 6.01 m/s^2##

I have only this, nothing less, nothing more.
 
Please, it's my last unfinished business.
This is the original text. It's in italian, but mathematics is a universal language.
Capture.PNG
 
ep = cos30 ex + sin30 ey
then take the dot product of ep and a
i.e.
(cos30 ex + sin30 ey)⋅(6.01 ex + 6.01 ey)
 
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