Taylor polynomial of degree 1 - solve for theta

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the Taylor polynomial of degree one for the function θ(b) defined by the equation sinθ + b(1 + cos²(θ) + cos(θ)) = 0, near the point (0,0).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the interpretation of θ(b) and its relation to the Taylor series expansion. There is an attempt to derive the derivative dθ/db and evaluate it at b=0. Some participants suggest replacing b with x to clarify the function's behavior.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to compute the derivative and apply the Taylor series formula. Some participants express uncertainty about the correctness of their calculations, while others provide feedback on the derivative's form.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that θ is a function of b near the origin, and there are concerns about the interpretation of the equation and the calculations involved in deriving the Taylor polynomial.

oates151
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Homework Statement



I was given the following problem, but I am having a hard time interpreting what some parts mean.

We're given the equation

sinθ+b(1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))=0

Assume that this equation defines θ as a function, θ(b), of b near (0,0). Computer the Taylor polynomial of degree one for θ(b) near b=0


Homework Equations



sinθ+b(1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))=0

The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure exactly what they mean by θ(b).
 
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oates151 said:

Homework Statement



I was given the following problem, but I am having a hard time interpreting what some parts mean.

We're given the equation

sinθ+b(1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))=0

Assume that this equation defines θ as a function, θ(b), of b near (0,0). Computer the Taylor polynomial of degree one for θ(b) near b=0


Homework Equations



sinθ+b(1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))=0

The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure exactly what they mean by θ(b).

Replace b by x for a moment so you are thinking of ##\theta## as a function of x, say f(x). Can you write the Taylor series for a function f(x) near x = 0? Do that first. Then replace ##f## by ##\theta## and ##x## by ##b##. There will be a couple of things you will need to calculate from your equation.
 
So I took the derivative with respect to b and got

dθ/db= (1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))/(2bcos(θ)sin(θ)+sin(θ)-cos(θ))

knowing the general form of the taylor series, I used the value of dθ/db at b=0 with θ=0 to get a value of -3 and plugged it into the tayor series general form

θ(b)=θ(0)+(-3)(b) to get θ(b)=-3b, the same value I got when I took the taylor polynomial of this function and solved for θ in another step.

Is this right?
 
oates151 said:
So I took the derivative with respect to b and got

dθ/db= (1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))/(2bcos(θ)sin(θ)+sin(θ)-cos(θ))

knowing the general form of the taylor series, I used the value of dθ/db at b=0 with θ=0 to get a value of -3 and plugged it into the tayor series general form

θ(b)=θ(0)+(-3)(b) to get θ(b)=-3b, the same value I got when I took the taylor polynomial of this function and solved for θ in another step.

Is this right?
That looks right to me, but there is a small error in your θ'(b) .

θ'(b) = (1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))/(2bcos(θ)sin(θ)+bsin(θ)-cos(θ))
 

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