Taylor series expansion for gravitational force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving a polynomial expression for the gravitational force acting on an object at a height y above the Earth's surface using Taylor series expansion. The gravitational force is initially defined by the equation Fg = G*M*m/R^2. The user attempts to express this force as Fg = G*M*m/(R+y)^2 and seeks to expand this equation around y=0. The correct approach involves using the binomial expansion to simplify the expression, leading to a first-order approximation of the gravitational force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force equations, specifically Fg = G*M*m/R^2
  • Familiarity with Taylor series and binomial expansion techniques
  • Basic calculus, particularly derivatives and polynomial approximations
  • Knowledge of mathematical software tools like Wolfram Alpha for series expansion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Taylor series and its applications in physics
  • Learn about binomial expansion and its use in approximating functions
  • Explore gravitational force variations with height using advanced calculus
  • Utilize Wolfram Alpha for complex mathematical computations and visualizations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mathematical modeling of gravitational forces, particularly in the context of classical mechanics.

physics1311
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Homework Statement


The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on an object of mass m at the Earth's surface is
Fg = G*M*m/ R^2
where M and R are the mass and radius of the Earth.
Let's say the object is instead a height y << R above the surface of the Earth. Using a Taylor series or binomial expansion, find a polynomial expression in y for the force of gravity acting on this object, correct to first order (i.e., in this case, the lowest "non-trivial" order of the Taylor series).


Homework Equations


taylor series equation


The Attempt at a Solution


I set up the equation as Fg=G*M*m/(R+y)^2 centered around y=0

I'm just lost on how to set this up, what is the right equation and point to center around?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
(R+y)^-2 = R^-2(1 + y/R)^-2 Expand this about y = 0

Using as input "R^-2(1 + y/R)^-2"

In the following link, you may need a free plugin,

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=R^-2%281+%2B+y%2FR%29^-2&cdf=1

See series expansion in the above link.
 
Thanks for the help
 

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