Taylor Series for Complex Variables

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the Taylor series for the function f(z)=e^z using the Cauchy Integral formula. Participants express confusion over how to manipulate the integral in the formula to match the required series form. One contributor suggests that using the Cauchy Integral formula may be unnecessarily complicated and proposes a simpler method by substituting holomorphic functions directly into the standard series expansion. The conversation emphasizes the equivalence of results obtained from both approaches, highlighting the potential for easier verification of the series. Ultimately, the discussion underscores the importance of clarity in applying mathematical techniques for series expansion.
eaglesmath15
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Obtain the Taylor series ez=e Ʃ(z-1)n/n! for 0\leq(n)<\infty, (|z-1|<\infty) for the function f(z)=ez by (ii) writing ez=ez-1e.


Homework Equations


Taylor series:
f(z) = Ʃ(1/2\pi/i ∫(f(z)/(z-z0)n+1dz)(z-z0)n


The Attempt at a Solution


The first part of this question called for the Taylor series to be found using the Cauchy Integral shortcut at fn(1), so I assume that this is meant to be solved using the formula for Taylor series as is, but that's where I get stuck. I fill in the Taylor series, and reduce to:
f(z)=e Ʃ(z-1)n∫ez-1/(z-1)n+1}dz
and I have no idea how to get the integral to equal \stackrel{1}{n!}, which is what it must in order to equal the original condition.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
eaglesmath15 said:

Homework Statement


Obtain the Taylor series ez=e Ʃ(z-1)n/n! for 0\leq(n)<\infty, (|z-1|<\infty) for the function f(z)=ez by (ii) writing ez=ez-1e.


Homework Equations


Taylor series:
f(z) = Ʃ(1/2\pi/i ∫(f(z)/(z-z0)n+1dz)(z-z0)n


The Attempt at a Solution


The first part of this question called for the Taylor series to be found using the Cauchy Integral shortcut at fn(1), so I assume that this is meant to be solved using the formula for Taylor series as is, but that's where I get stuck. I fill in the Taylor series, and reduce to:
f(z)=e Ʃ(z-1)n∫ez-1/(z-1)n+1}dz
and I have no idea how to get the integral to equal \stackrel{1}{n!}, which is what it must in order to equal the original condition.

Well, what kind of expression does the Cauchy Integral formula give you for ∫ez-1/(z-1)n+1dz?
 
If you must use the Cauchy integral formula to keep your prof happy, you must, although calling it a shortcut strikes me as rather inaccurate. Maybe calling it the long way around?

Whenever I have to expand ##e^{f(z)}## for f(z) holomorphic, I use the expansion in z at 0 and shove f(z) in where previously I had a z. For example

##e^z = \sum z^n/n!## where the coefficients (all 1) can be computed with the elementary calculus derivative approach if you don't know them. You won't get anything different using Cauchy, so why go to all that trouble?

So for example ##e^{2z} = \sum (2z)^n/n!##. This works fine.

You can at least use this simpler approach to check your work.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K