Taylor Series for Complex Variables

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the Taylor series for the function \( f(z) = e^z \) using the Cauchy Integral formula. The series is expressed as \( e^z = e \sum \frac{(z-1)^n}{n!} \) for \( 0 \leq n < \infty \) and \( |z-1| < \infty \). Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the integral representation and suggest that using the standard Taylor series expansion is more straightforward than relying solely on the Cauchy Integral shortcut. The conversation highlights the equivalence of different methods for obtaining the series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series expansion
  • Familiarity with the Cauchy Integral formula
  • Knowledge of complex analysis, particularly holomorphic functions
  • Basic calculus, including derivatives and series
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Cauchy Integral formula in detail
  • Learn about the properties of holomorphic functions and their Taylor expansions
  • Explore examples of Taylor series for other functions, such as \( e^{2z} \)
  • Practice solving integrals involving complex functions to reinforce understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students of complex analysis, mathematicians working with series expansions, and educators teaching Taylor series and integral calculus concepts.

eaglesmath15
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Homework Statement


Obtain the Taylor series ez=e Ʃ(z-1)n/n! for 0\leq(n)<\infty, (|z-1|<\infty) for the function f(z)=ez by (ii) writing ez=ez-1e.


Homework Equations


Taylor series:
f(z) = Ʃ(1/2\pi/i ∫(f(z)/(z-z0)n+1dz)(z-z0)n


The Attempt at a Solution


The first part of this question called for the Taylor series to be found using the Cauchy Integral shortcut at fn(1), so I assume that this is meant to be solved using the formula for Taylor series as is, but that's where I get stuck. I fill in the Taylor series, and reduce to:
f(z)=e Ʃ(z-1)n∫ez-1/(z-1)n+1}dz
and I have no idea how to get the integral to equal \stackrel{1}{n!}, which is what it must in order to equal the original condition.
 
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eaglesmath15 said:

Homework Statement


Obtain the Taylor series ez=e Ʃ(z-1)n/n! for 0\leq(n)<\infty, (|z-1|<\infty) for the function f(z)=ez by (ii) writing ez=ez-1e.


Homework Equations


Taylor series:
f(z) = Ʃ(1/2\pi/i ∫(f(z)/(z-z0)n+1dz)(z-z0)n


The Attempt at a Solution


The first part of this question called for the Taylor series to be found using the Cauchy Integral shortcut at fn(1), so I assume that this is meant to be solved using the formula for Taylor series as is, but that's where I get stuck. I fill in the Taylor series, and reduce to:
f(z)=e Ʃ(z-1)n∫ez-1/(z-1)n+1}dz
and I have no idea how to get the integral to equal \stackrel{1}{n!}, which is what it must in order to equal the original condition.

Well, what kind of expression does the Cauchy Integral formula give you for ∫ez-1/(z-1)n+1dz?
 
If you must use the Cauchy integral formula to keep your prof happy, you must, although calling it a shortcut strikes me as rather inaccurate. Maybe calling it the long way around?

Whenever I have to expand ##e^{f(z)}## for f(z) holomorphic, I use the expansion in z at 0 and shove f(z) in where previously I had a z. For example

##e^z = \sum z^n/n!## where the coefficients (all 1) can be computed with the elementary calculus derivative approach if you don't know them. You won't get anything different using Cauchy, so why go to all that trouble?

So for example ##e^{2z} = \sum (2z)^n/n!##. This works fine.

You can at least use this simpler approach to check your work.
 

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