Terminal voltage and internal resistance

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SUMMARY

The terminal voltage of a 12.0 V battery supplying 1.90 A to a 6.00 ohm resistor can be calculated using the formula V = emf - IR. Here, the electromotive force (emf) is 12.0 V, and the voltage drop across the internal resistance (IR) is determined by multiplying the current (1.90 A) by the internal resistance. The internal resistance can be derived from the difference between the emf and the terminal voltage once calculated.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with electromotive force (emf)
  • Knowledge of internal resistance in batteries
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the terminal voltage using V = emf - IR
  • Determine the internal resistance using the formula r = (emf - V) / I
  • Explore the impact of internal resistance on battery performance
  • Research methods to measure internal resistance in batteries
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in battery technology or circuit analysis.

dev-hud
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A battery labeled 12.0 V supplies 1.90 A to a 6.00 ohm resistor

A) what is the terminal voltage of the battery?

B) What is its internal resistance


V = 12.0
R = 6.00
I = 1.90

I think i am to use V = emf - IR for terminal voltage right? however i do not know how to get emf, and IR is current x resistance right? i got the equation off google and it didnt explain so i am assuming? i am stuck on both a and b
 
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12V is the emf.
emf - IR will give you the so called "lost" volts. That is the voltage "used up" on the internal resistance.
 
dev-hud said:
A battery labeled 12.0 V supplies 1.90 A to a 6.00 ohm resistor

A) what is the terminal voltage of the battery?

B) What is its internal resistance


V = 12.0
R = 6.00
I = 1.90

I think i am to use V = emf - IR for terminal voltage right? however i do not know how to get emf, and IR is current x resistance right? i got the equation off google and it didnt explain so i am assuming? i am stuck on both a and b

The 12 V is the emf. The battery is labeled with its emf.
 

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