The binomial series coefficient

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expanding the function 1/(2+x)3 using the binomial series. Participants clarify the reasoning behind the inclusion of the term (-1)n to account for alternating signs in the series expansion. The significance of the (n+1) term is emphasized, indicating its consistent presence throughout the expansion process. Additionally, the cancellation of terms involving 2 and n! is explained, providing insight into the mechanics of the binomial series application.

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  • Understanding of binomial series expansion
  • Familiarity with power series notation
  • Basic knowledge of factorials and their properties
  • Concept of alternating series
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Aerospace93
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Homework Statement


Use the binomial series to expand the function as a power series.
1/(2+x)3

I have attached an image. I understand until the end of the second line. I don't see the reasoning used to follow through to the third line. the (-1)^n is because the sign alternates becoming negative for every odd term. Are the 2's put on the top and the bottom so then the top 2, along with the number preceding it cancel with the (n!)? I have no clue how the (n+1) comes into play.

I would appreciate all the help!
 

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Yes, that is exactly the reason. The (n + 1) is there all the time, it is the number before (n + 2) :-) Only in the second line it is still absorbed in the ... dots, while in the second line it is included explicitly. I would also have included the "n" term so it is completely obvious which part cancels out against n!.
 

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