THe change of energy HELP please

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the rotational speed of a flywheel required to store 1.1 x 109 J of energy, using the correct moment of inertia formula. The participants initially used the incorrect moment of inertia for a solid sphere instead of the correct formula for a solid disk, which is I = 1/2 Mr2. After correcting the formula, participants struggled with the conversion to revolutions per minute (rev/min), emphasizing the importance of unit consistency in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational kinetic energy and its formula K = 1/2 I ω2
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for different shapes, specifically solid disks
  • Ability to convert angular velocity from radians per second to revolutions per minute
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the moment of inertia for a solid disk: I = 1/2 Mr2
  • Practice converting angular velocity from radians per second to rev/min using the formula: (ω * 60)/(2π)
  • Explore the applications of flywheels in energy storage systems for electric vehicles
  • Investigate the advantages and disadvantages of flywheels compared to traditional batteries
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, engineers interested in energy storage solutions, and professionals exploring alternatives to batteries in electric vehicles.

agadag
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Homework Statement


A flywheel is a solid disk that rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the disk and its center. Rotating flywheels provide a means for storing energy in the form of rotational kinetic energy and are being considered as a possible alternative to batteries in electric cars. The gasoline burned in a 298-mile trip in a typical midsize car produces about 1.1 x109 J of energy. How fast would a 13-kg flywheel with a radius of 0.34 m have to rotate in order to store this much energy? Give your answer in rev/min.


Homework Equations



K= 1/2 I w2

The Attempt at a Solution



1.1 x 109= .5 (13 (.34)2) w2
solved for w n got the wrong answer. Please tell me where I am going wrong!
 
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agadag said:

Homework Statement


A flywheel is a solid disk that rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the disk and its center. Rotating flywheels provide a means for storing energy in the form of rotational kinetic energy and are being considered as a possible alternative to batteries in electric cars. The gasoline burned in a 298-mile trip in a typical midsize car produces about 1.1 x109 J of energy. How fast would a 13-kg flywheel with a radius of 0.34 m have to rotate in order to store this much energy? Give your answer in rev/min.


Homework Equations



K= 1/2 I w2

The Attempt at a Solution



1.1 x 109= .5 (13 (.34)2) w2
solved for w n got the wrong answer. Please tell me where I am going wrong!

Are you expressing your answer in rev/min? Are you sure you are using the right formula for the moment of inertia of a solid disk?
 
You used the wrong moment of inertia I Find the moment for a SOLID disc
 
Ok
so i found the moment of inertia of a solid to be 2/5mr2. Used that in the eqn to solve for angular velocity. Then I multiplied that number by 2pie n divided by 60 to get 6330.554 rev/min. This is wrong too! :/
 
agadag said:
Ok
so i found the moment of inertia of a solid to be 2/5mr2. Used that in the eqn to solve for angular velocity. Then I multiplied that number by 2pie n divided by 60 to get 6330.554 rev/min. This is wrong too! :/

That is the one for a solid sphere, you want the one for a solid disk (or cylinder).
 
Ok so I used 1/2Mr^2 for inertia.. and did the same thing as before and got 5666.367
still wrong...
uhhhhhh!
 
Based on what you said in post #4, I don't think you are converting to rev/min properly. You should be dividing by 2pi, and multiplying by 60. Look at your units carefully when you are doing this to make sure they work out to what they should be.
 

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