The Doppler Effect: Why is the Second Wave of Light Different?

[Manraj singh]

I was watching a video on the doppler effect by edx.org. The video said that the second wave of light given out, when the star(the light emitting object in this case) moves towards you, is not as big as the first one. So, it does not extend beyond the original wave. Why does this happen?

 

[UltrafastPED]

We would need a reference to the video; your description is not at all clear - if that is exactly what they said, I am unable to understand what they mean.

So please clarify.

 

[Manraj singh]

i mean when the source is in motion, why doesn't the black circle go beyond the red one, or the green circle beyond the blue one?

 

[A.T.]

why doesn't the black circle go beyond the red one,

Because they propagate at the same speed.

 

[dauto]

Both waves are extending at the same rate and the inner one never catches up to the first because it was emitted later (just as my younger brother will never be as old as I am because he was born later and we age at the same rate.)

 

[Manraj singh]

Oh. Thanks. But in the case of the car if the car were to accelerate, would it happen?

 

[dauto]

If the car accelerates to a speed that is smaller than the speed of sound, The inner spheres will shift even more but remain inside the outer spheres. If the car reaches speeds higher than the speed of sound the spheres start to overlap producing a sonic boom.

 

[Manraj singh]

That actually would be cool. Thanks

 

[Entanglement]

If the car reaches speeds higher than the speed of sound the spheres start to overlap producing a sonic boom.

I've always heard of sonic booms that happen when an object moves faster than the speed of sound but how and why exactly does it happen? Can you clarify it a little bit ??

 

[A.T.]

I've always heard of sonic booms that happen when an object moves faster than the speed of sound but how and why exactly does it happen? Can you clarify it a little bit ??

Nice animation here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_boom

 

[Entanglement]

Nice animation here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_boom

Yeah, that's a good animation, I already realize that the object moves faster than the sound waves that it produces, but why does this cause the BOOM that we hear ?

 

[dauto]

If a sound source is moving faster than the speed of sound the wave crests will start overlapping each other. They interfere constructively leading to a very intense but brief sound perceived as a sonic boom.

 

[Entanglement]

If a sound source is moving faster than the speed of sound the wave crests will start overlapping each other. They interfere constructively leading to a very intense but brief sound perceived as a sonic boom.

Cool ! thanks, that's understood! Does Doppler effect happen to E.M waves ?

 

[davenn]

Cool ! thanks, that's understood! Does Doppler effect happen to E.M waves ?

yes

that how police radar ( well all radar works ) to specifically determine speed of an object

EDIT: I should also add LIDAR, Laser radar ... again, speed determination using doppler

Dave

 

[nsaspook]

Cool ! thanks, that's understood! Does Doppler effect happen to E.M waves ?

Yes, there was just a discussion here about it being used to verify the path of that missing plane.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=4699267&postcount=12

 

[Manraj singh]

Since we are on the topic can someone also explain why a cloud is formed around the object crossing the sound barrier?

 

[jtbell]

If a sound source is moving faster than the speed of sound the wave crests will start overlapping each other. They interfere constructively leading to a very intense but brief sound perceived as a sonic boom.

Cool ! thanks, that's understood! Does Doppler effect happen to E.M waves ?

For the electromagnetic wave equivalent of a "sonic boom", look up "Cherenkov radiation".

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/cherenkov.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

 

[A.T.]

Since we are on the topic can someone also explain why a cloud is formed around the object crossing the sound barrier?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_cone

 

[Manraj singh]

So is this because there is so much pressure exerted on the moisture that it condenses?

 

[davenn]

So is this because there is so much pressure exerted on the moisture that it condenses?

not quite, read the first paragraph in that wiki link again

" The condensation is caused by the sudden change in pressure across the shock waves"


Dave

 

[samy2k9]

Hi guys
I've a question,that is why for example when a source of sound get closer to an observer with the same speed as an observer get closer to a source of sound the frequancy that observer heard is not same?
Please help me

 

[Entanglement]

Why doesn't the color of cars change with respect to the observer due to Doppler effect ??

 

[Drakkith]

Why doesn't the color of cars change with respect to the observer due to Doppler effect ??

The light actually does doppler shift up or down in frequency depending on the motion of the cars. The issue is that our eyes and brain are simply not sensitive enough to notice the change.