The Electric Potential Difference Created by Point Charges

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving electric potential difference created by point charges. It involves two charged particles, their masses, charges, and the relationship between their kinetic energy and potential energy as they separate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy as a principle to relate potential difference and kinetic energy. There are questions about how to find the kinetic energy of both particles and the role of mass in potential difference.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using conservation of energy and momentum, while others express uncertainty about the necessary information to proceed with calculations. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of information regarding the speed of the second particle, which is crucial for applying conservation of energy. There is also a discussion about the relevance of mass in the context of potential difference.

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Homework Statement


One particle has a mass of 3.00 10-3 kg and a charge of +7.50 µC. A second particle has a mass of 6.00 10-3 kg and the same charge. The two particles are initially held in place and then released. The particles fly apart, and when the separation between them is 0.100 m, the speed of the 3.00 10-3 kg particle is 130 m/s. Find the initial separation between the particles.

Homework Equations


V = kQ/d
Vq=W
W=KE=1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't really know where to start. I haven't seen any problems asking for initial separation before so I would appreciate it if someone could point me in the right direction.
 
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The basic principle is the conservation of energy. Start by finding the potential difference between the two states, one at separation d(say) and the other at separation 0.1m. This difference manifests as the kinetic energy of the particles. Can you proceed?
 
I understand that, but in order to calculate the kinetic energy of the particles, I need to know the speed of the other particle as well, because energy is conserved, which isn't given, so I'm not sure what to do after that. Also, if I'm not mistaken, mass doesn't affect the potential difference of a charge, right?
 
What about conservation of momentum, there is no external force so linear momentum is conserved.
 

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