The formula for a tangent plane to a surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the formula for the tangent plane to a surface, specifically using the partial derivatives ∂f/dx, ∂f/dy, and ∂f/dz evaluated at a point (xo, yo, zo). The equation for the tangent plane is expressed as ∂f/dx|rox + ∂f/dy|ro y + ∂f/dz|roz = constant, where the constants represent the coefficients of the coordinates. The participants clarify that rearranging the equation does not change its validity, emphasizing the importance of understanding the role of these partial derivatives in defining the tangent plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of tangent planes
  • Knowledge of the notation for evaluating functions at specific points
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the tangent plane formula in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of tangent planes
  • Explore applications of tangent planes in optimization problems
  • Investigate the relationship between tangent planes and linear approximations
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Mazzur
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Hey I'm trying to understand how we arrive at the formula for the tangent plane to a surface. An image of what I'm talking about it shown below.

I think understand all the parts up to part c, but i don't see how we arrive at that final formula. The image of first part of the solution is shown just to provide context.

Screenshot (14h 10m 36s).jpg


Screenshot (14h 07m 23s).jpg
 
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Welcome to PF!

Mazzur said:
I think understand all the parts up to part c, but i don't see how we arrive at that final formula.

Hey Mazzur! Welcome to PF! :smile:

∂f/dx|ro ∂f/dy|ro and ∂f/dz|ro are all constants, and they are the constants that have to be the coefficients of x y and z …

that's the bit you understand, isn't it? :wink:

So the equation has to be
∂f/dx|rox + ∂f/dy|ro y + ∂f/dz|roz = constant,

and all they've done is to put that constant on the left of the = sign, and split it up between the three coordinates.

If you prefer, you can put it back on the right, like this …

∂f/dx|rox + ∂f/dy|ro y + ∂f/dz|roz = ∂f/dx|roxo + ∂f/dy|ro yo + ∂f/dz|rozo

either way, you can see that putting x = xo, y = yo, z = zo, makes the equation true. :smile:
 

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