The James Webb Space Telescope

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SUMMARY

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is scheduled to launch no earlier than December 24, 2021, following a two-day delay. The launch window extends until January 6, 2022, due to gravitational constraints related to the moon. The observatory will take approximately six months to reach its operational orbit at the second Lagrange point (L2). The first year of observations will allocate around 10,000 hours of observing time, with significant projects like the Cosmos Web and studies of the TRAPPIST-1 system receiving focused attention.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of orbital mechanics, particularly L2 trajectories
  • Familiarity with astronomical observation techniques
  • Knowledge of NASA's mission planning and proposal review processes
  • Awareness of the technological capabilities of space telescopes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the JWST's scientific goals and its first-year observation schedule
  • Learn about the significance of the L2 point in space missions
  • Explore the Cosmos Web project and its implications for understanding the early universe
  • Investigate the instrumentation and technology used in the JWST
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, space enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the advancements of space observation technology and the scientific discoveries expected from the JWST.

  • #451
Black spots can represent an image where the detector is saturated at that point. It does not say in the link.

1683895307560.png
 
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Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #452
This is a nice one Pandora's cluster. Bottom right quarter looks like lensing.

1683895983584.png
 
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  • #455
This yesterday. Barred spiral Galaxy.

1686142860438.png
 
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  • #456
pinball1970 said:
This yesterday. Barred spiral Galaxy.
The bar is clear enough but I'm not seeing any spirals
 
  • #458
  • #459
pinball1970 said:
This was in universe today. Evidence of population 3 stars using data from JWST

https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00953
Breaking news: Scientists find HeII in a galaxy at the edge of the universe!

Somebody hire me as a headline writer. I'll get you all the clicks.
 
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  • #460
Bandersnatch said:
Breaking news: Scientists find HeII in a galaxy at the edge of the universe!

Somebody hire me as a headline writer. I'll get you all the clicks.
" The very high EW(HeII) suggests that the putative PopIII
stars must have a top-heavy IMF reaching an upper mass
cutoff of at least 500 M⊙."

Anything over this presumably all hell would break loose?
 
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  • #463
@Borg from #386

Looks like dust afterall!

1688992177417.png
 
  • #466
@Astranut drew my attention to this on X.
chrome_screenshot_1690388416404.png
 
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  • #468
pinball1970 said:
https://webb.nasa.gov/content/webbL...31-23-STScI-01GZY2VJ33V4R0B7QKFEEQ72E1-1k.jpg

If you click on the link and get on image on the NASA site, you can zoom in closer (and closer and closer...)

Some descriptions what is going on with the lensing, dust, distances.


View attachment 330099
Here's a link to the NASA site with the expandable image:


[Edit: Actually, I see now it's not NASA's site directly, but is NASA's Flikr site. PF won't let me display the link text; it automatically embeds the media. Go ahead and click on it though to be taken to NASA's Flikr area.]
 
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  • #469
pinball1970 said:
@Astranut drew my attention to this on X.
There is a big question mark here. A galaxy-sized question mark, in fact, in the bottom center of the image.

questionmark.png


Full picture at ESAWebb
 
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  • #470
mfb said:
There is a big question mark here. A galaxy-sized question mark, in fact, in the bottom center of the image.

View attachment 330193

Full picture at ESAWebb
Nice find! :biggrin:

I'm guessing it's some nebulosity within our own Milky Way Galaxy though. A new question mark shape, not to be confused with NGC 7822 (a different question mark).
 
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  • #472
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/webb-reveals-new-structures-within-iconic-supernova

When I saw this image initially, I thought it looked blurred compared to the recent ring nebula images.

1693915438030.png
However, with a quick check, the Ring Nebula is located a lot closer 2,567 ly and 1.3 ly across, whereas this supernova (SN 1987A) is 168,000 ly distant and 0.6 ly across.

Plus, there is a nice history with this image. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_1987A

Neutrinos were observed on earth detectors few hours prior to the super nova according to the article.

Also within that link Hubble took images between 1994 and 2008 showing how it changed over time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_19...7a_debris_evolution_animation_time_scaled.gif
 
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  • #473
A brand new video from the Royal Institution...
I haven't seen it myself yet, but I will.
I'm pretty sure it's good. 🙂

What has the James Webb Space Telescope discovered in its first year? – with Naomi Rowe-Gurney (14 September, 2023)


And there's also a Q&A here.
 
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  • #474
Webb with Chandra C.O. @Astranut (you can post these too fella!)
The detail is pretty stunning, an x-ray/IR combo.
UHZ1 Distant Galaxy and black hole.

Screenshot_2023-11-11-11-47-40-189~2.jpeg
 
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  • #476
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  • #477
This thread is two years old tomorrow!

Anyway, Cassiopeia A image by Webb.

Link with all the images here.

https://www.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-stuns-with-new-high-definition-look-at-exploded-star/

From the link.

“Embedded in this gas is a mixture of dust and molecules, which will eventually become components of new stars and planetary systems.
Some filaments of debris are too tiny to be resolved by even Webb, meaning they are comparable to or less than 10 billion miles across (around 100 astronomical units).
In comparison, the entirety of Cas A spans 10 light-years across, or 60 trillion miles.”

I had to read that twice to make sure I had not missed something, so if it is 10 billion miles across it is too small to be picked up by Webb. Given the exquisite detail it is easy to take for granted how enormous these structures are.

The article has a side by side with MIRI, below is a side by side with Hubble, see the difference in resolution/detail.

JWST 2023 HST 2016

1702474342234.png
 
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  • #480
It is on the NASA front page image today.

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