The magnitudes of the applied force F and the frictional force f of a wheel

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the applied force F and the frictional force f for a solid wheel rolling without sliding. The calculations lead to the conclusion that F equals 3/2 Ma and f equals Ma/2, which corresponds to option E. Participants emphasize the importance of using moments about the mass center or a fixed point for accuracy in angular acceleration problems. The method used for calculations is confirmed as correct, but there is some uncertainty about the approach. Overall, the calculations and reasoning align with the physics principles governing rolling motion.
hidemi
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Homework Statement
A solid wheel with mass M, radius R, and rotational inertia MR^2/2, rolls without sliding on a horizontial surface. A horizontal force F is applied to the axle and the center of mass has an acceleration a. The magnitudes of the applied force F and the frictional force f of the surface, respectively, are:

a. F = Ma, f = 0
b. F = Ma, f = Ma/2
c. F = 2Ma, f = Ma
d. F = 2Ma, f = Ma/2
e. F = 3Ma/2, f = Ma/2

Ans: E
Relevant Equations
F R = (1/2 MR^2 + MR^2 ) a/R
I calculate in this way as follows and get a correct answer. Howere I am not sure if I am using the right way.

F R = (½ MR^2 + MR^2 ) a/R
F = 3/2 Ma
F - f = Ma
f = 3/2 Ma - Ma = Ma/2
 
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hidemi said:
Homework Statement:: A solid wheel with mass M, radius R, and rotational inertia MR^2/2, rolls without sliding on a horizontial surface. A horizontal force F is applied to the axle and the center of mass has an acceleration a. The magnitudes of the applied force F and the frictional force f of the surface, respectively, are:

a. F = Ma, f = 0
b. F = Ma, f = Ma/2
c. F = 2Ma, f = Ma
d. F = 2Ma, f = Ma/2
e. F = 3Ma/2, f = Ma/2

Ans: E
Relevant Equations:: F R = (1/2 MR^2 + MR^2 ) a/R

I calculate in this way as follows and get a correct answer. Howere I am not sure if I am using the right way.

F R = (½ MR^2 + MR^2 ) a/R
F = 3/2 Ma
F - f = Ma
f = 3/2 Ma - Ma = Ma/2
The safest way with angular acceleration is to take moments about either the mass centre or a fixed point.
You have effectively taken the second option.
 
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haruspex said:
The safest way with angular acceleration is to take moments about either the mass centre or a fixed point.
You have effectively taken the second option.
Thanks for commenting.
 
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