The molar heat of combustion for phenol

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The molar heat of combustion for phenol was calculated using a calorimeter with a heat capacity of 1,483 J K-1 and a temperature rise of 1.83 °C. The calculation involved determining the number of moles of phenol burned, which was found to be 1.09859E-3 mol. The final result for the molar heat of combustion was calculated as 371,198.84 kJ/mol. The discussion emphasized the importance of correctly applying the temperature change in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calorimetry principles
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of heat capacity
  • Basic thermodynamics, specifically enthalpy changes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study calorimetry techniques in detail
  • Learn about the calculation of enthalpy changes in chemical reactions
  • Research the properties and applications of phenol in organic chemistry
  • Explore advanced thermodynamic equations and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, researchers in thermodynamics, and professionals working with calorimetry and combustion analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Taryn
Messages
63
Reaction score
0
You burn 103.4 mg of phenol in a calorimeter of heat capacity 1,483 J K-1 and the temperature rises by 1.83 oC. Determine the molar heat of combustion for phenol in kJ mol-1. The molar mass of phenol is 94.12 g mol-1

Ccal=deltaH/ deltaT

This is what I did.
n=.1034/94.12
=1.09859E-3mol

deltaH=(1483J/K*274.98K)/1.09859E-3
deltaH=371198.84kJ/mol

What did I do wrong... any help would be appreciated. thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your equation calls for deltaT, so that means the change in temperature.

You were given deltaT in the question. Remember that 1 degree celsius = 1 degree Kelvin, so the difference of two temperatures will be the same on either scale.
 
Hey Thanks... that's helpful... I got the answer to the answer right thanks a heap!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K