The most likely structure from combinations of these atoms

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on predicting the molecular structure formed between an element X, with the electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³, and magnesium (Mg). The potential molecular combinations include MgX, Mg₂X, MgX₂, and Mg₃X₂. The octet rule indicates that element X, having five valence electrons, seeks three additional electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration. Therefore, the most likely structure is MgX₂, as it allows for the optimal electron sharing to satisfy the octet rule.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electron configurations and valence electrons
  • Knowledge of the octet rule in chemical bonding
  • Familiarity with Lewis structures for molecular representation
  • Basic principles of ionic and covalent bonding
NEXT STEPS
  • Study how to draw Lewis structures for various molecules
  • Research the octet rule and its exceptions in chemical bonding
  • Explore the properties of ionic compounds formed between metals and nonmetals
  • Learn about molecular geometry and VSEPR theory for predicting shapes
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in molecular structure and bonding theories.

sergey_le
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an element (we will call it X) got a cofiguration of 1##s^2##2##s^2##2##p^6##3##s^2##s##p^3## what molecule is moste likely to happened between this element and Mg?
1.MgX
2.##Mg_2##X
3.Mg##X_2##
4.##Mg_3## ##X_2##

how do i do it?with lewis structure?just check what structure makes the most sense? or is there another way?
 
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What does the octet rule suggest for this atom? How many electrons would you say it “wants?”
 
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chemisttree said:
What does the octet rule suggest for this atom? How many electrons would you say it “wants?”
thank you
 
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