Undergrad The Physics Behind a Ceiling Fan: Understanding Angular Momentum and Stability

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of ceiling fans, specifically the relationship between angular momentum and torque. It explains that while a ceiling fan rotates anti-clockwise, it exerts an anti-clockwise torque on the air, which in turn creates a clockwise torque on the fan's handle. This interaction stabilizes the fan, preventing it from falling despite the opposing torques. The key takeaway is that constant angular momentum does not produce torque; rather, it is the drag against the air that generates the necessary torque for stability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of angular momentum
  • Familiarity with torque concepts
  • Awareness of drag forces in fluid dynamics
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  • Research the principles of angular momentum in rotating systems
  • Study torque calculations in mechanical systems
  • Explore the effects of drag in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about stability in rotating machinery
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of rotating systems and stability analysis.

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Fan makes me wonder the Vicinity of Physics. The fan is rotating at an anti-clockwise direction & it is suspended from the ceiling by a cylindrical handle. Now the fun starts here...

According to Newton's 3rd law every action has its opposite reaction. That means the anti-clockwise angular momentum of the fan should produce a clockwise torque on its handle which will make the handle unstable & forces the fan to fall down.

But this never happens why?
 
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At steady state (not accelerating), the motor exerts an anti-clockwise torque on the fan, the fan exerts an anti-clockwise torque on the air related to drag. The air exerts a clockwise torque on the fan, which in turn exerts a clockwise torque on the motor, which in turn exerts a clockwise torque on the handle, which in turn exerts a clockwise torque on the ceiling (the "ceiling" would exert an anti-clockwise torque on the handle).
 
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STAR GIRL said:
According to Newton's 3rd law every action has its opposite reaction. That means the anti-clockwise angular momentum of the fan should produce a clockwise torque on its handle
Constant angular momentum does not produce torque; the drag of the fan against the air is what produces the torque.
which will make the handle unstable & forces the fan to fall down.

But this never happens why?
It isn't much torque.
 
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