The relationship between Kinetic Energy and Position

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the position of a cart on a ramp and its kinetic energy, emphasizing the conservation of energy principle. The cart's position is defined as the distance from the final position (h=0). Observations indicate that as the cart descends, it gains kinetic energy while losing potential energy, confirming that kinetic energy varies inversely with height. Participants suggest plotting a graph of kinetic energy versus distance to visualize this relationship effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with energy conservation principles
  • Ability to interpret position-time graphs
  • Basic knowledge of graphing techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the principles of energy conservation in physics experiments
  • Learn how to create and analyze position-time and kinetic energy graphs
  • Investigate the mathematical relationship between height and kinetic energy
  • Study the effects of different ramp angles on kinetic energy and speed
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting physics experiments, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in the dynamics of motion and energy transformation.

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So I am writting a lab, and one of the testable questions required me to come up with a relationship between position and kinetic energy.

In the lab a cart is released on a ramp and the end point of the cart is used as the reference point (h=0). We formed a position time graph and we are proving that energy is conserved (as long as gravity is the only force acting on the cart).

I need to find the relationship between position of the cart on the ramp and the kinetic energy is possesses.

I was thinking that it varies inversely, but I need to know why.
 
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Can you please specify a little more clearly how you are defining "position of the cart"? Is it the vertical height of the cart, the distance along the ramp from the bottom of the ramp, the distance along the ramp from the release point, or something else?
 
Taking h for height - from your observations, does the cart slow down or speed up as it loses height? How is kinetic energy related to speed? What about potential energy?
 
TSny said:
Can you please specify a little more clearly how you are defining "position of the cart"? Is it the vertical height of the cart, the distance along the ramp from the bottom of the ramp, the distance along the ramp from the release point, or something else?

Im referring to position as the distance it is from the final position (h=0 at final position).

Here is my observation chart, maybe it can help.

http://img841.imageshack.us/img841/4217/chart8c.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Can't make that image out - it is very small.
Please read post #2 ... is the final position lower or higher than the initial position?
Does your data show that the cart is gaining or losing kinetic energy as it approaches the final position?

You have said what you measured h with respect to but not what h is a measure of ... there are lots of ways to measure the position of something. i.e. is it the horizontal distance to the cart? The vertical distance to the cart? The straight line distance to the cart? The distance along the track? Something else?

However, you should be able to work out the answer you want by considering the comments above and in post #3. You could also plot a graph of kinetic energy vs distance from your data.
 

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