The Science Behind Egg Solidification When Heated

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SUMMARY

The solidification of an egg when heated is primarily due to the denaturation of proteins in the albumen, which is a complex mixture of various proteins. When exposed to high temperatures, these proteins undergo structural changes, leading to irreversible coagulation and insolubility. This process is not a phase transition but rather a transformation of the protein structure caused by increased kinetic energy that disrupts hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of protein chemistry and denaturation
  • Knowledge of thermal dynamics and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the composition of egg albumen
  • Basic concepts of irreversible chemical changes
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  • Research the process of protein denaturation in various food items
  • Explore the effects of temperature on protein structure
  • Learn about the role of hydrogen bonds in protein interactions
  • Investigate the chemistry of cooking and its impact on food texture
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Question on egg :)

Mostly, when you heat a solid, it changes to anoher solid, or liquid, or gas. The only thing I have seen a liquid, when heated becomes solid is an egg. Can someone please explain the actual process that causes this?
 
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jobyts said:
Question on egg :)

Mostly, when you heat a solid, it changes to anoher solid, or liquid, or gas. The only thing I have seen a liquid, when heated becomes solid is an egg. Can someone please explain the actual process that causes this?
It's not a pure chemical compound but a complex mix of many compounds, so you also have to consider how the whole structure change with heat and not simply the physical properties of a single compound.
 
The solidification of an egg is due to the proteins in the egg changing structure (a.k.a. denaturation - google the term). The egg does NOT solidify due to a phase transition.

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Assaf
http://www.physicallyincorrect.com/"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The albumen is a compound of lots and lots of proteins (which would have been for the embryo). High temperature denatures the protein in the albumen, and it changes the structure. The process is irreversible (in this case) and then it becomes insoluble.

Anyone tried boiling an egg until it becomes a gas? Egg gas anyone?
 
Invictious said:
Anyone tried boiling an egg until it becomes a gas? Egg gas anyone?
Yep. Do that all the time. But there's an intermediary step - it needs to be metabolized first.
 
Heat can be used to disrupt hydrogen bonds and non-polar hydrophobic interactions. This occurs because heat increases the kinetic energy and causes the molecules to vibrate so rapidly and violently that the bonds are disrupted. The proteins in eggs denature and coagulate during cooking.
 
I came.across a headline and read some of the article, so I was curious. Scientists discover that gold is a 'reactive metal' by accidentally creating a new material in the lab https://www.earth.com/news/discovery-that-gold-is-reactive-metal-by-creating-gold-hydride-in-lab-experiment/ From SLAC - A SLAC team unexpectedly formed gold hydride in an experiment that could pave the way for studying materials under extreme conditions like those found inside certain planets and stars undergoing...

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