The size and direction of magnetic induction and force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnetic induction and force acting on a system of four parallel wires carrying a current of 20 A each, spaced 20 cm apart. Participants clarify that the magnetic induction in a steady-state system is zero, as it arises from time-varying magnetic fields. The Biot-Savart law is recommended for calculating the magnetic field, while the Lorentz force equation is suggested for determining the force on the lower left wire. The focus is on understanding the distinction between magnetic induction and magnetic field strength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampere's right-hand rule
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart law
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz force equation
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and induction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart law for calculating magnetic fields from current-carrying wires
  • Learn about the Lorentz force and its application in magnetic fields
  • Explore the differences between magnetic induction and magnetic field strength
  • Investigate steady-state versus time-varying magnetic fields in electromagnetism
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and the behavior of current-carrying conductors in magnetic fields.

darkprior
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Homework Statement


Hello, I have this problem:
Four long straight parallel wires are placed in vacuum according to the picture, the distance between each wire is a = 20 cm. Through each wire flows electric current I = 20 A in the specified direction. What is the size and direction of magnetic induction in the middle of this system? What is the size and direction of the force acting on one meter of the bottom left wire?

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


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I drew the line of forces following the Ampere's right hand law, and also the vectors of magnetic inducion of each wire:

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now my answer is how do I compute the size of the resulting induction, and my second question is how do I find out the force acting on 1 meter of the lower left wire?

Thanks in advance for advices
 
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Do they really want to know the strength of magnetic induction? Won't that be zero, because induction arises from the time variation of mag fields and this system is steady state? The vectors you have drawn are of mag fields ##\vec B##, not of induction.

If it's just the mag field that's wanted, not induction, then the Biot-Savart law will do the job.
 
andrewkirk said:
Do they really want to know the strength of magnetic induction? Won't that be zero, because induction arises from the time variation of mag fields and this system is steady state? The vectors you have drawn are of mag fields ##\vec B##, not of induction.

If it's just the mag field that's wanted, not induction, then the Biot-Savart law will do the job.

Yes they want the strength of magnetic induction, if it is zero, then fine I will write it as a solution. Now can you please give me a hint with identifying the direction and strength of the force acting on one meter of left bottom wire, please?
 
darkprior said:
can you please give me a hint with identifying the direction and strength of the force acting on one meter of left bottom wire, please?
It is the Lorentz Force, which is explained here.
 
andrewkirk said:
It is the Lorentz Force, which is explained here.

Thank you for your help and time
 

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